Genetic Variant KCNS1:p.Arg345His (chr20-45097738-C-T) – ACMG Classification: Likely_pathogenic (6 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_001322799.2(KCNS1):c.1034G>A(p.Arg345His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000131 in 152,384 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 12/20 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Consequence

KCNS1
NM_001322799.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.95

Variant links:

Genes affected

KCNS1 (HGNC:6300): (potassium voltage-gated channel modifier subfamily S member 1) Voltage-gated potassium channels form the largest and most diversified class of ion channels and are present in both excitable and nonexcitable cells. Their main functions are associated with the regulation of the resting membrane potential and the control of the shape and frequency of action potentials. The alpha subunits are of 2 types: those that are functional by themselves and those that are electrically silent but capable of modulating the activity of specific functional alpha subunits. The protein encoded by this gene is not functional by itself but can form heteromultimers with member 1 and with member 2 (and possibly other members) of the Shab-related subfamily of potassium voltage-gated channel proteins. This gene belongs to the S subfamily of the potassium channel family. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

KCNS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.982

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
KCNS1	NM_001322799.2 link	c.1034G>A	p.Arg345His	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 4	ENST00000537075.3	NP_001309728.1	Q96KK3A2RUL8
KCNS1	NM_002251.5 link	c.1034G>A	p.Arg345His	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 5		NP_002242.2	Q96KK3A2RUL8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
KCNS1	ENST00000537075.3 link	c.1034G>A	p.Arg345His	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 4	1	NM_001322799.2	ENSP00000445595.1		Q96KK3
KCNS1	ENST00000306117.5 link	c.1034G>A	p.Arg345His	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 5	1		ENSP00000307694.1		Q96KK3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152266

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000621

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

Cov.:

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152384

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000268

AC XY:

AN XY:

74530

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000414

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Feb 06, 2025

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.1034G>A (p.R345H) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 2) of the KCNS1 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1034, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 345 to be replaced by a histidine (H). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.57

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.55

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.55

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.91

D;D

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.97

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.87

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.96

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.97

.;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.50

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.98

D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.99

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

4.2

H;H

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.84

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.0

D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.94

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D

Vest4

0.82

MutPred

0.92

Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0279);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0279);

MVP

1.0

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

5.3

Varity_R

0.85

gMVP

0.95

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over