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GeneBe

20-45723995-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_178455.3(SPINT4):c.231C>G(p.Asn77Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000124 in 1,610,144 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another nucleotide change resulting in same amino acid change has been previously reported as Uncertain significancein ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SPINT4
NM_178455.3 missense

Scores

4
7
7

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.08
Variant links:
Genes affected
SPINT4 (HGNC:16130): (serine peptidase inhibitor, Kunitz type 4) Predicted to enable serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity. Predicted to be involved in negative regulation of endopeptidase activity. Predicted to be located in extracellular region. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.957

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
SPINT4NM_178455.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.231C>G p.Asn77Lys missense_variant 2/3 ENST00000279058.4

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
SPINT4ENST00000279058.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.231C>G p.Asn77Lys missense_variant 2/31 NM_178455.3 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152116
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.86e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1458028
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
725274
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
9.00e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152116
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74296
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsDec 01, 2022The c.231C>G (p.N77K) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the SPINT4 gene. This alteration results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 231, causing the asparagine (N) at amino acid position 77 to be replaced by a lysine (K). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.68
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.0047
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.24
Cadd
Benign
23
Dann
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.17
T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.30
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.21
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.66
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.95
D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.13
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.96
D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.42
T
MutationTaster
Benign
0.90
N
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.67
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-6.0
D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.39
Sift
Uncertain
0.0050
D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.82
MutPred
0.83
Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0221);
MVP
0.84
MPC
0.94
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
1.5
Varity_R
0.78
gMVP
0.98

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs200862274; hg19: chr20-44352634; API