20-46013499-G-C

Variant names:

• chr20-46013499-G-C
• NM_004994.3:c.1575G>C
• MMP9 p.Ala525Ala

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP7

The NM_004994.3(MMP9):​c.1575G>C​(p.Ala525Ala) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: MMP9 NM_004994.3 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.60
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

MMP9 (HGNC:7176): (matrix metallopeptidase 9) Proteins of the matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) family are involved in the breakdown of extracellular matrix in normal physiological processes, such as embryonic development, reproduction, and tissue remodeling, as well as in disease processes, such as arthritis and metastasis. Most MMP's are secreted as inactive proproteins which are activated when cleaved by extracellular proteinases. The enzyme encoded by this gene degrades type IV and V collagens. Studies in rhesus monkeys suggest that the enzyme is involved in IL-8-induced mobilization of hematopoietic progenitor cells from bone marrow, and murine studies suggest a role in tumor-associated tissue remodeling. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

SLC12A5-AS1 (HGNC:53143): (SLC12A5 and MMP9 antisense RNA 1)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.67).
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-1.6 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_004994.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MMP9	NM_004994.3	MANE Select	c.1575G>C	p.Ala525Ala	synonymous	Exon 9 of 13	NP_004985.2	P14780
	SLC12A5-AS1	NR_147699.1		n.*3C>G		downstream_gene	N/A

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MMP9	ENST00000372330.3	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1575G>C	p.Ala525Ala	synonymous	Exon 9 of 13	ENSP00000361405.3	P14780
	MMP9	ENST00000898203.1		c.1512G>C	p.Ala504Ala	synonymous	Exon 9 of 13	ENSP00000568262.1
	MMP9	ENST00000898204.1		c.1446G>C	p.Ala482Ala	synonymous	Exon 8 of 12	ENSP00000568263.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 35

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.67
CADD	Benign	0.46
DANN	Benign	0.48
PhyloP100		-1.6

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr20-44642138;