20-483992-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 3P and 2B. PM2 PP2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_177559.3(CSNK2A1):c.1145C>T(p.Pro382Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: CSNK2A1 NM_177559.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.07

Genes affected

CSNK2A1 (HGNC:2457): (casein kinase 2 alpha 1) Casein kinase II is a serine/threonine protein kinase that phosphorylates acidic proteins such as casein. It is involved in various cellular processes, including cell cycle control, apoptosis, and circadian rhythm. The kinase exists as a tetramer and is composed of an alpha, an alpha-prime, and two beta subunits. The alpha subunits contain the catalytic activity while the beta subunits undergo autophosphorylation. The protein encoded by this gene represents the alpha subunit. Multiple transcript variants encoding different protein isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2018]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, CSNK2A1
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.2503187).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
CSNK2A1	NM_177559.3	c.1145C>T	p.Pro382Leu	missense_variant	14/14	ENST00000217244.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
CSNK2A1	ENST00000217244.9	c.1145C>T	p.Pro382Leu	missense_variant	14/14	1	NM_177559.3	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1459778 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 726212

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 9.00e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Aug 22, 2019

Not observed in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016); In silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports that this variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Okur-Chung neurodevelopmental syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing;provider interpretation

Geisinger Autism and Developmental Medicine Institute, Geisinger Health System

Apr 03, 2017

This 18 year old female with moderate intellectual disability, macrocephaly, and seizure disorder was found to carry a missense variant in CSNK2A1. De novo missense variants in this gene have been reported in other individuals with intellectual diability, behavioral problems, dysmorphic features, and microcephaly. Parental samples are unavailable for this patient, so inheritance is unknown. The variant is absent from population databases. Computational prediction models are inconsistent. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.17
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.026	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.20
Cadd	Uncertain	26
Dann	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.48	T;T;T;.;T;T;.;.;T;.;.;.;.;.;T;T
Eigen	Benign	0.093
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.31
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.043	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.25	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.90	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.55	N;N;N;.;N;N;.;.;N;.;.;.;.;.;N;N
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.84	D
Polyphen		0.0030	B;B;B;.;B;B;.;.;B;.;.;.;.;.;B;B
Vest4		0.48
MutPred		0.18		Gain of stability (P = 0.2447);Gain of stability (P = 0.2447);Gain of stability (P = 0.2447);.;Gain of stability (P = 0.2447);Gain of stability (P = 0.2447);.;.;Gain of stability (P = 0.2447);.;.;.;.;.;Gain of stability (P = 0.2447);Gain of stability (P = 0.2447);
MVP		0.88
MPC		0.066
ClinPred		0.65	D
GERP RS		5.4
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.11
gMVP		0.41

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1064796883; hg19: chr20-464636;