Genetic Variant PREX1:p.Thr1520Met (chr20-48630762-G-A) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-4 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BS2

The NM_020820.4(PREX1):c.4559C>T(p.Thr1520Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000142 in 1,599,896 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00015 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PREX1
NM_020820.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.31

Variant links:

Genes affected

PREX1 (HGNC:32594): (phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate dependent Rac exchange factor 1) The protein encoded by this gene acts as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor for the RHO family of small GTP-binding proteins (RACs). It has been shown to bind to and activate RAC1 by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. The encoded protein, which is found mainly in the cytoplasm, is activated by phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate and the beta-gamma subunits of heterotrimeric G proteins. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PREX1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 23 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PREX1	NM_020820.4 link	c.4559C>T	p.Thr1520Met	missense_variant	Exon 36 of 40	ENST00000371941.4	NP_065871.3	Q8TCU6-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PREX1	ENST00000371941.4 link	c.4559C>T	p.Thr1520Met	missense_variant	Exon 36 of 40	1	NM_020820.4	ENSP00000361009.3		Q8TCU6-1
PREX1	ENST00000482556.5 link	n.2626C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 18 of 22	2		ENSP00000434632.1		H0YDZ4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000151

AC:

AN:

152206

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000338

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000757

AC:

AN:

251146

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000737

AC XY:

AN XY:

135730

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000167

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000141

AC:

204

AN:

1447572

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000157

AC XY:

113

AN XY:

720968

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000302

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.0000384

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000500

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000151

AC:

AN:

152324

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000806

AC XY:

AN XY:

74478

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000338

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000136

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000147

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000270

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000259

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000349

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000659

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000327

EpiControl

AF:

0.000178

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Feb 08, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.4559C>T (p.T1520M) alteration is located in exon 36 (coding exon 36) of the PREX1 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 4559, causing the threonine (T) at amino acid position 1520 to be replaced by a methionine (M). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.12

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.21

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.28

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.12

Eigen

Uncertain

0.61

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.58

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.97

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.96

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.11

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.43

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.34

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.4

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.57

PROVEAN

Benign

-2.0

REVEL

Benign

0.21

Sift

Uncertain

0.022

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.017

Polyphen

0.97

Vest4

0.55

MVP

0.55

MPC

1.1

ClinPred

0.36

GERP RS

4.4

Varity_R

0.11

gMVP

0.41

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over