20-48921968-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 3P and 4B. PM2PP2BP4_Strong

The NM_006420.3(ARFGEF2):​c.79C>T​(p.Pro27Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000702 in 1,423,892 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. P27P) has been classified as Benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 7.0e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ARFGEF2
NM_006420.3 missense

Scores

1
18

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.0220
Variant links:
Genes affected
ARFGEF2 (HGNC:15853): (ADP ribosylation factor guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2) ADP-ribosylation factors (ARFs) play an important role in intracellular vesicular trafficking. The protein encoded by this gene is involved in the activation of ARFs by accelerating replacement of bound GDP with GTP and is involved in Golgi transport. It contains a Sec7 domain, which may be responsible for its guanine-nucleotide exchange activity and also brefeldin A inhibition. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), ARFGEF2. . Gene score misZ 2.5971 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 4.3519 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with periventricular nodular heterotopia, periventricular heterotopia with microcephaly, autosomal recessive.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.016365498).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
ARFGEF2NM_006420.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.79C>T p.Pro27Ser missense_variant 1/39 ENST00000371917.5
ARFGEF2NM_001410846.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.79C>T p.Pro27Ser missense_variant 1/39
ARFGEF2XM_047439832.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.-331C>T 5_prime_UTR_variant 1/37

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
ARFGEF2ENST00000371917.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.79C>T p.Pro27Ser missense_variant 1/391 NM_006420.3 P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
7.02e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1423892
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
704812
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenetic Services Laboratory, University of ChicagoMar 13, 2014- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.090
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.31
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.69
CADD
Benign
21
DANN
Benign
0.92
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.058
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.89
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.57
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.61
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.83
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.022
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.016
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.92
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-2.7
N
MutationTaster
Benign
0.98
D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.64
T
PROVEAN
Benign
2.8
N
REVEL
Benign
0.17
Sift
Benign
1.0
T
Sift4G
Benign
1.0
T
Polyphen
0.0
B
Vest4
0.11
MutPred
0.23
Gain of phosphorylation at P27 (P = 0.0382);
MVP
0.14
MPC
0.43
ClinPred
0.12
T
GERP RS
4.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.8
Varity_R
0.15
gMVP
0.14

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587780282; hg19: chr20-47538505; API