20-48921987-G-C

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PP3_Moderate

The NM_006420.3(ARFGEF2):c.98G>C(p.Arg33Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000057 in 1,579,676 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000056 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ARFGEF2
NM_006420.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.41

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

ARFGEF2 (HGNC:15853): (ADP ribosylation factor guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2) ADP-ribosylation factors (ARFs) play an important role in intracellular vesicular trafficking. The protein encoded by this gene is involved in the activation of ARFs by accelerating replacement of bound GDP with GTP and is involved in Golgi transport. It contains a Sec7 domain, which may be responsible for its guanine-nucleotide exchange activity and also brefeldin A inhibition. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ARFGEF2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

periventricular heterotopia with microcephaly, autosomal recessive
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
periventricular nodular heterotopia
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ARFGEF2 links:

ENSG00000294533 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000294533 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.877

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ARFGEF2	NM_006420.3 link	c.98G>C	p.Arg33Pro	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 39	ENST00000371917.5	NP_006411.2	Q9Y6D5Q86TH5Q59FR3
ARFGEF2	NM_001410846.1 link	c.98G>C	p.Arg33Pro	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 39		NP_001397775.1
ARFGEF2	XM_047439832.1 link	c.-312G>C		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 1 of 37		XP_047295788.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ARFGEF2	ENST00000371917.5 link	c.98G>C	p.Arg33Pro	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 39	1	NM_006420.3	ENSP00000360985.4		Q9Y6D5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152100

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000560

AC:

AN:

1427576

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000424

AC XY:

AN XY:

707026

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

32736

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39592

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25418

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

37876

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

81464

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

50454

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5726

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000639

AC:

AN:

1095292

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000169

AC:

AN:

59018

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.513

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152100

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74298

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41436

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000654

AC:

AN:

15288

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3466

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5170

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4816

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10622

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

67982

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.425

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Dec 02, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.98G>C (p.R33P) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the ARFGEF2 gene. This alteration results from a G to C substitution at nucleotide position 98, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 33 to be replaced by a proline (P). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.99

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.11

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.080

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.65

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.84

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.77

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.97

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.95

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.38

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.88

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.46

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.3

PhyloP100

7.4

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.87

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-4.6

REVEL

Uncertain

0.47

Sift

Uncertain

0.0020

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.032

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.84

MutPred

0.44

Loss of MoRF binding (P = 6e-04);

MVP

0.44

MPC

1.1

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

4.6

PromoterAI

-0.086

Neutral

(source)

Varity_R

0.90

gMVP

0.83

Mutation Taster

=25/75

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.13

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

20-48921987-G-C

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over