20-48921992-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_006420.3(ARFGEF2):​c.103G>A​(p.Ala35Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000197 in 152,118 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 ( 0 hom. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

ARFGEF2
NM_006420.3 missense

Scores

7
7
5

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.41

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
ARFGEF2 (HGNC:15853): (ADP ribosylation factor guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2) ADP-ribosylation factors (ARFs) play an important role in intracellular vesicular trafficking. The protein encoded by this gene is involved in the activation of ARFs by accelerating replacement of bound GDP with GTP and is involved in Golgi transport. It contains a Sec7 domain, which may be responsible for its guanine-nucleotide exchange activity and also brefeldin A inhibition. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
ARFGEF2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • periventricular heterotopia with microcephaly, autosomal recessive
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
  • periventricular nodular heterotopia
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
ARFGEF2NM_006420.3 linkc.103G>A p.Ala35Thr missense_variant Exon 1 of 39 ENST00000371917.5 NP_006411.2 Q9Y6D5Q86TH5Q59FR3
ARFGEF2NM_001410846.1 linkc.103G>A p.Ala35Thr missense_variant Exon 1 of 39 NP_001397775.1
ARFGEF2XM_047439832.1 linkc.-307G>A 5_prime_UTR_variant Exon 1 of 37 XP_047295788.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ARFGEF2ENST00000371917.5 linkc.103G>A p.Ala35Thr missense_variant Exon 1 of 39 1 NM_006420.3 ENSP00000360985.4 Q9Y6D5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152118
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1427694
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
707108
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
32766
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39584
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25418
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
37872
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
81472
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
50386
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5716
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1095436
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
59044
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152118
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74310
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41444
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15284
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3464
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5170
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4824
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10618
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000441
AC:
3
AN:
67994
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2094
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.508
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Nov 03, 2015
Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.87
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
0.0025
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.23
CADD
Pathogenic
28
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.48
T
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.71
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.68
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.99
D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.19
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.61
D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.65
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.9
M
PhyloP100
7.4
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.80
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.7
D
REVEL
Benign
0.27
Sift
Uncertain
0.0030
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.020
D
Polyphen
0.94
P
Vest4
0.65
MutPred
0.23
Gain of phosphorylation at A35 (P = 0.0628);
MVP
0.43
MPC
0.48
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
4.6
PromoterAI
-0.20
Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.9
Varity_R
0.54
gMVP
0.47
Mutation Taster
=45/55
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.15
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs906585026; hg19: chr20-47538529; API