20-48973263-G-A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points: 0P and 12B. BP4_ModerateBP6BP7BS1BS2

The NM_006420.3(ARFGEF2):c.1644G>A(p.Glu548Glu) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00142 in 1,614,138 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 5 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00097 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0015 ( 5 hom. )

Consequence

ARFGEF2
NM_006420.3 synonymous

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.855

Publications

3 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

ARFGEF2 (HGNC:15853): (ADP ribosylation factor guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2) ADP-ribosylation factors (ARFs) play an important role in intracellular vesicular trafficking. The protein encoded by this gene is involved in the activation of ARFs by accelerating replacement of bound GDP with GTP and is involved in Golgi transport. It contains a Sec7 domain, which may be responsible for its guanine-nucleotide exchange activity and also brefeldin A inhibition. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ARFGEF2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

periventricular heterotopia with microcephaly, autosomal recessive
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
periventricular nodular heterotopia
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ARFGEF2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.44).

BP6

Variant 20-48973263-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr20-48973263-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 128432.

BP7

Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.855 with no splicing effect.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000965 (147/152272) while in subpopulation NFE AF = 0.00157 (107/68022). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00133. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 71 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 5 AR,AD gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ARFGEF2	NM_006420.3 link	c.1644G>A	p.Glu548Glu	synonymous_variant	Exon 12 of 39	ENST00000371917.5	NP_006411.2	Q9Y6D5Q86TH5Q59FR3
ARFGEF2	NM_001410846.1 link	c.1641G>A	p.Glu547Glu	synonymous_variant	Exon 12 of 39		NP_001397775.1
ARFGEF2	XM_047439832.1 link	c.1080G>A	p.Glu360Glu	synonymous_variant	Exon 10 of 37		XP_047295788.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ARFGEF2	ENST00000371917.5 link	c.1644G>A	p.Glu548Glu	synonymous_variant	Exon 12 of 39	1	NM_006420.3	ENSP00000360985.4		Q9Y6D5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000966

AC:

147

AN:

152154

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000386

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00124

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000621

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.000189

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00157

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000780

AC:

196

AN:

251430

AF XY:

0.000787

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000185

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000405

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.000198

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.0000462

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00126

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00147

AC:

2145

AN:

1461866

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00145

AC XY:

1055

AN XY:

727234

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000119

AC:

AN:

33478

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000425

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.000268

AC:

AN:

26134

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39692

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00131

AC:

113

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.0000936

AC:

AN:

53416

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000347

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00173

AC:

1924

AN:

1112002

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00118

AC:

AN:

60394

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.458

Heterozygous variant carriers

111

222

332

443

554

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Exome Hom

Variant carriers

164

246

328

410

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000965

AC:

147

AN:

152272

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000954

AC XY:

AN XY:

74440

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000385

AC:

AN:

41560

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00124

AC:

AN:

15290

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5184

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000622

AC:

AN:

4824

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.000189

AC:

AN:

10602

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00157

AC:

107

AN:

68022

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2114

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.509

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00113

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000910

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3478

EpiCase

AF:

0.00164

EpiControl

AF:

0.00184

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:5

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Benign:3

Dec 18, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Mar 03, 2015

GeneDx

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Mar 01, 2023

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

ARFGEF2: BP4, BP7 -

not specified

Benign:2

Nov 13, 2013

Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Periventricular heterotopia with microcephaly, autosomal recessive

Uncertain:1

Jan 13, 2018

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.44

CADD

Benign

7.6

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.56

PhyloP100

0.85

Mutation Taster

=100/0

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over