20-49010354-A-G

Variant names:

• chr20-49010354-A-G
• rs369727237
• NM_006420.3:c.3707A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_006420.3(ARFGEF2):​c.3707A>G​(p.His1236Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000248 in 1,614,098 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. H1236P) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ARFGEF2 NM_006420.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.32
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

ARFGEF2 (HGNC:15853): (ADP ribosylation factor guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2) ADP-ribosylation factors (ARFs) play an important role in intracellular vesicular trafficking. The protein encoded by this gene is involved in the activation of ARFs by accelerating replacement of bound GDP with GTP and is involved in Golgi transport. It contains a Sec7 domain, which may be responsible for its guanine-nucleotide exchange activity and also brefeldin A inhibition. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ARFGEF2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• periventricular heterotopia with microcephaly, autosomal recessive

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
• periventricular nodular heterotopia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.20929447).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_006420.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ARFGEF2	NM_006420.3	MANE Select	c.3707A>G	p.His1236Arg	missense	Exon 27 of 39	NP_006411.2
	ARFGEF2	NM_001410846.1		c.3704A>G	p.His1235Arg	missense	Exon 27 of 39	NP_001397775.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ARFGEF2	ENST00000371917.5	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.3707A>G	p.His1236Arg	missense	Exon 27 of 39	ENSP00000360985.4
	ARFGEF2	ENST00000679436.1		c.3704A>G	p.His1235Arg	missense	Exon 27 of 39	ENSP00000504888.1
	ARFGEF2	ENST00000681021.1		c.3707A>G	p.His1236Arg	missense	Exon 27 of 38	ENSP00000505972.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152228 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1461870 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 727236

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000224 AC: 1 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0000252 AC: 1 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53398

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1112012

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152228 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74378

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41456

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15280

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5206

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4828

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10626

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000147 AC: 1 AN: 68040

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2092

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.076
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.015	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.22
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.10	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.14
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.096
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.88	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.012	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.21	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.46	N
PhyloP100		9.3
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.79	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.9	N
REVEL	Benign	0.25
Sift	Benign	0.60	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.42	T
Polyphen		0.0020	B
Vest4		0.47
MutPred		0.36		Loss of helix (P = 0.1706)
MVP		0.65
MPC		0.52
ClinPred		0.77	D
GERP RS		5.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Varity_R		0.19
gMVP		0.28
Mutation Taster		=32/68	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs369727237; hg19: chr20-47626891;