Genetic Variant PTGIS:p.Arg236Gly (chr20-49524207-G-C) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_000961.4(PTGIS):c.706C>G(p.Arg236Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000342 in 1,461,854 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. 14/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R236C) has been classified as Benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PTGIS
NM_000961.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.56

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PTGIS (HGNC:9603): (prostaglandin I2 synthase) This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. However, this protein is considered a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily on the basis of sequence similarity rather than functional similarity. This endoplasmic reticulum membrane protein catalyzes the conversion of prostglandin H2 to prostacyclin (prostaglandin I2), a potent vasodilator and inhibitor of platelet aggregation. An imbalance of prostacyclin and its physiological antagonist thromboxane A2 contribute to the development of myocardial infarction, stroke, and atherosclerosis. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PTGIS Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

essential hypertension, genetic
Inheritance: Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

PTGIS links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PTGIS	NM_000961.4 link	c.706C>G	p.Arg236Gly	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 10	ENST00000244043.5	NP_000952.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PTGIS	ENST00000244043.5 link	c.706C>G	p.Arg236Gly	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 10	1	NM_000961.4	ENSP00000244043.3
PTGIS	ENST00000478971.1 link	n.527C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 5 of 9	1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000342

AC:

AN:

1461854

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000413

AC XY:

AN XY:

727226

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86256

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53386

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000450

AC:

AN:

1112010

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60394

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.505

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.12

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.022

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.27

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.98

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.23

Eigen

Benign

0.13

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.095

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.68

LIST_S2

Benign

0.84

M_CAP

Benign

0.029

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.46

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.85

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.9

PhyloP100

2.6

PrimateAI

Benign

0.31

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.9

REVEL

Benign

0.28

Sift

Benign

0.33

Sift4G

Benign

0.33

Polyphen

0.95

Vest4

0.46

MutPred

0.52

Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0174);

MVP

0.84

MPC

0.13

ClinPred

0.50

GERP RS

4.3

Varity_R

0.45

gMVP

0.46

Mutation Taster

=88/12

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over