20-50579178-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 3P and 1B. PM2 PP2 BP4

The NM_002827.4(PTPN1):c.713G>A(p.Arg238Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,880 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PTPN1 NM_002827.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 10.0

Genes affected

PTPN1 (HGNC:9642): (protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 1) The protein encoded by this gene is the founding member of the protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) family, which was isolated and identified based on its enzymatic activity and amino acid sequence. PTPs catalyze the hydrolysis of the phosphate monoesters specifically on tyrosine residues. Members of the PTP family share a highly conserved catalytic motif, which is essential for the catalytic activity. PTPs are known to be signaling molecules that regulate a variety of cellular processes including cell growth, differentiation, mitotic cycle, and oncogenic transformation. This PTP has been shown to act as a negative regulator of insulin signaling by dephosphorylating the phosphotryosine residues of insulin receptor kinase. This PTP was also reported to dephosphorylate epidermal growth factor receptor kinase, as well as JAK2 and TYK2 kinases, which implicated the role of this PTP in cell growth control, and cell response to interferon stimulation. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, PTPN1
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.41751727).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PTPN1	NM_002827.4	c.713G>A	p.Arg238Lys	missense_variant	7/10	ENST00000371621.5
PTPN1	NM_001278618.2	c.494G>A	p.Arg165Lys	missense_variant	6/9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PTPN1	ENST00000371621.5	c.713G>A	p.Arg238Lys	missense_variant	7/10	1	NM_002827.4	P1
PTPN1	ENST00000541713.5	c.494G>A	p.Arg165Lys	missense_variant	6/9	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461880 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727240

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0000597

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Sep 16, 2021

The c.713G>A (p.R238K) alteration is located in exon 7 (coding exon 7) of the PTPN1 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 713, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 238 to be replaced by a lysine (K). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.12
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.097	D
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.10
Cadd	Pathogenic	29
Dann	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.20	T;T
Eigen	Benign	0.047
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.29
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.88	D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.042	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.42	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.62	T
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.81	D
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.2	N;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.31
Sift	Benign	0.24	T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.46	T;T
Polyphen		0.089	.;B
Vest4		0.68
MutPred		0.41		.;Gain of ubiquitination at R238 (P = 0.0311);
MVP		0.60
MPC		0.79
ClinPred		0.79	D
GERP RS		5.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.60
gMVP		0.83

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr20-49195715;