20-5117506-C-T

Variant names:

• chr20-5117506-C-T
• rs2090483508
• NM_182649.2:c.546G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 2P and 3B. PM2 BP4_Moderate BP7

The NM_182649.2(PCNA):​c.546G>A​(p.Leu182Leu) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: PCNA NM_182649.2 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.08
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

PCNA (HGNC:8729): (proliferating cell nuclear antigen) The protein encoded by this gene is found in the nucleus and is a cofactor of DNA polymerase delta. The encoded protein acts as a homotrimer and helps increase the processivity of leading strand synthesis during DNA replication. In response to DNA damage, this protein is ubiquitinated and is involved in the RAD6-dependent DNA repair pathway. Two transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. Pseudogenes of this gene have been described on chromosome 4 and on the X chromosome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PCNA Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• ataxia-telangiectasia-like disorder 2

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, Orphanet
• hereditary ataxia

  Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.43).
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=1.08 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_182649.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PCNA	NM_182649.2	MANE Select	c.546G>A	p.Leu182Leu	synonymous	Exon 4 of 6	NP_872590.1	P12004
	PCNA	NM_002592.2		c.546G>A	p.Leu182Leu	synonymous	Exon 5 of 7	NP_002583.1	P12004

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PCNA	ENST00000379143.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.546G>A	p.Leu182Leu	synonymous	Exon 4 of 6	ENSP00000368438.5	P12004
	PCNA	ENST00000379160.3	TSL:5	c.546G>A	p.Leu182Leu	synonymous	Exon 5 of 7	ENSP00000368458.3	P12004
	PCNA	ENST00000875657.1		c.546G>A	p.Leu182Leu	synonymous	Exon 5 of 7	ENSP00000545716.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.43
CADD	Benign	13
DANN	Benign	0.84
PhyloP100		1.1

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2090483508; hg19: chr20-5098152;