20-5118870-G-C

Variant names:

• chr20-5118870-G-C
• rs17349
• NM_182649.2:c.222-4C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_182649.2(PCNA):​c.222-4C>G variant causes a splice region, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: PCNA NM_182649.2 splice_region, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.00004100
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.17
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

PCNA (HGNC:8729): (proliferating cell nuclear antigen) The protein encoded by this gene is found in the nucleus and is a cofactor of DNA polymerase delta. The encoded protein acts as a homotrimer and helps increase the processivity of leading strand synthesis during DNA replication. In response to DNA damage, this protein is ubiquitinated and is involved in the RAD6-dependent DNA repair pathway. Two transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. Pseudogenes of this gene have been described on chromosome 4 and on the X chromosome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PCNA Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• ataxia-telangiectasia-like disorder 2

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.88).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PCNA	NM_182649.2	c.222-4C>G		splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 1 of 5	ENST00000379143.10	NP_872590.1
PCNA	NM_002592.2	c.222-4C>G		splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 2 of 6		NP_002583.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PCNA	ENST00000379143.10	c.222-4C>G		splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 1 of 5	1	NM_182649.2	ENSP00000368438.5
PCNA	ENST00000379160.3	c.222-4C>G		splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 2 of 6	5		ENSP00000368458.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 27

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.88
CADD	Benign	7.2
DANN	Benign	0.74
PhyloP100		-1.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Benign	0.000041
dbscSNV1_RF	Benign	0.024
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs17349; hg19: chr20-5099516;