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GeneBe

20-51784447-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_020436.5(SALL4):c.2980G>A(p.Gly994Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,876 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. G994G) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SALL4
NM_020436.5 missense

Scores

3
12
4

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.15
Variant links:
Genes affected
SALL4 (HGNC:15924): (spalt like transcription factor 4) This gene encodes a zinc finger transcription factor thought to play a role in the development of abducens motor neurons. Defects in this gene are a cause of Duane-radial ray syndrome (DRRS). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2015]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
SALL4NM_020436.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.2980G>A p.Gly994Arg missense_variant 4/4 ENST00000217086.9
SALL4NM_001318031.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.1669G>A p.Gly557Arg missense_variant 4/4
SALL4XM_047440318.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.2674G>A p.Gly892Arg missense_variant 4/4

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
SALL4ENST00000217086.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.2980G>A p.Gly994Arg missense_variant 4/41 NM_020436.5 P1Q9UJQ4-1
SALL4ENST00000395997.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.1669G>A p.Gly557Arg missense_variant 4/41 Q9UJQ4-2
SALL4ENST00000371539.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.649G>A p.Gly217Arg missense_variant 3/31

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000795
AC:
2
AN:
251486
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000736
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135918
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000578
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000205
AC:
3
AN:
1461876
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000275
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
727236
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000447
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Duane-radial ray syndrome Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeJan 07, 2024This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 994 of the SALL4 protein (p.Gly994Arg). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.006%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SALL4-related conditions. An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.49
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.16
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.29
Cadd
Benign
21
Dann
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.77
D;T;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.45
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.30
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.92
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.92
D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.087
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.64
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.25
T
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
2.9
M;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;N
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.53
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.8
D;D;D
REVEL
Benign
0.27
Sift
Uncertain
0.0060
D;D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0010
D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;.
Vest4
0.34
MutPred
0.46
Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.019);.;.;
MVP
0.77
MPC
1.2
ClinPred
0.95
D
GERP RS
3.7
Varity_R
0.32
gMVP
0.51

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1322844313; hg19: chr20-50400986; API