20-54171650-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points: 2P and 9B. PM5BP4_StrongBP6BS2

The NM_000782.5(CYP24A1):​c.470G>A​(p.Arg157Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00626 in 1,613,850 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 65 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R157W) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0037 ( 4 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0065 ( 61 hom. )

Consequence

CYP24A1
NM_000782.5 missense

Scores

5
14

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.27
Variant links:
Genes affected
CYP24A1 (HGNC:2602): (cytochrome P450 family 24 subfamily A member 1) This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. This mitochondrial protein initiates the degradation of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3, the physiologically active form of vitamin D3, by hydroxylation of the side chain. In regulating the level of vitamin D3, this enzyme plays a role in calcium homeostasis and the vitamin D endocrine system. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points.

PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr20-54171651-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.01509133).
BP6
Variant 20-54171650-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr20-54171650-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 634948.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=1, Likely_benign=5}.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 4 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
CYP24A1NM_000782.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.470G>A p.Arg157Gln missense_variant 3/12 ENST00000216862.8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
CYP24A1ENST00000216862.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.470G>A p.Arg157Gln missense_variant 3/121 NM_000782.5 P1Q07973-1
CYP24A1ENST00000395955.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.470G>A p.Arg157Gln missense_variant 3/111 Q07973-2
CYP24A1ENST00000395954.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.44G>A p.Arg15Gln missense_variant 1/101 Q07973-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00368
AC:
560
AN:
152050
Hom.:
4
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00145
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000328
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00317
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.000377
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00703
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00296
AC:
744
AN:
251282
Hom.:
1
AF XY:
0.00297
AC XY:
403
AN XY:
135808
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00148
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000781
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00218
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000544
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000462
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00560
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00391
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00653
AC:
9546
AN:
1461682
Hom.:
61
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00620
AC XY:
4505
AN XY:
727156
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00114
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000738
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00337
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000504
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.000393
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00806
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00659
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00368
AC:
560
AN:
152168
Hom.:
4
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00338
AC XY:
251
AN XY:
74370
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00145
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000327
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00317
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.000377
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00703
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000473
Alfa
AF:
0.00580
Hom.:
4
Bravo
AF:
0.00352
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00620
AC:
23
ALSPAC
AF:
0.0109
AC:
42
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00136
AC:
6
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00698
AC:
60
ExAC
AF:
0.00251
AC:
305
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.00698
EpiControl
AF:
0.00664

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:5
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1Benign:3
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingMolecular Diagnostics Lab, Nemours Children's Health, DelawareJan 10, 2017- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeJan 12, 2024- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCeGaT Center for Human Genetics TuebingenJan 01, 2022- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxJan 27, 2020See Variant Classification Assertion Criteria. -
Hypercalcemia, infantile, 1 Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaApr 27, 2017This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. The evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was sufficient to determine this variant is unlikely to cause disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as likely benign. -
CYP24A1-related disorder Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesMar 03, 2020This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.10
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.31
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.20
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.31
T;.;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.36
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.41
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.95
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.93
D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.027
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.015
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.49
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.8
L;L;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.36
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.9
N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.20
Sift
Benign
0.14
T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.084
T;T;T
Polyphen
0.72
P;.;.
Vest4
0.86
MVP
0.78
MPC
0.11
ClinPred
0.023
T
GERP RS
4.4
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.47
gMVP
0.81

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs35051736; hg19: chr20-52788189; API