Genetic Variant CASS4:p.Ala16Asp (chr20-56437174-C-A) – ACMG Classification: Likely_pathogenic (6 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_020356.4(CASS4):c.47C>A(p.Ala16Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000009 in 1,555,660 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000057 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CASS4
NM_020356.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.21

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

CASS4 (HGNC:15878): (Cas scaffold protein family member 4) Enables protein tyrosine kinase binding activity. Involved in several processes, including positive regulation of protein kinase B signaling; positive regulation of protein tyrosine kinase activity; and positive regulation of substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading. Located in focal adhesion. Part of cytoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

CASS4 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.95

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CASS4	NM_020356.4 link	c.47C>A	p.Ala16Asp	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 6	ENST00000679887.1	NP_065089.2	Q9NQ75-1B4DII4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CASS4	ENST00000679887.1 link	c.47C>A	p.Ala16Asp	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 6		NM_020356.4	ENSP00000506506.1		Q9NQ75-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000394

AC:

AN:

152232

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000121

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000237

AC:

AN:

211218

AF XY:

0.0000178

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000318

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000570

AC:

AN:

1403428

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000435

AC XY:

AN XY:

690438

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000933

AC:

AN:

32144

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000259

AC:

AN:

38572

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

22278

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

38990

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

77486

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

51524

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000183

AC:

AN:

5454

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000278

AC:

AN:

1079176

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

57804

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.469

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000394

AC:

AN:

152232

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74378

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000121

AC:

AN:

41456

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15286

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5198

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4830

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10626

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

68048

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.0000658

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000491

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Feb 17, 2022

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.47C>A (p.A16D) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 2) of the CASS4 gene. This alteration results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 47, causing the alanine (A) at amino acid position 16 to be replaced by an aspartic acid (D). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.99

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.070

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.16

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.45

T;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.92

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.82

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.96

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.96

D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.043

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.95

D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.22

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

4.0

H;H

PhyloP100

7.2

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.70

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.3

D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.65

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0020

D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D

Vest4

0.95

MutPred

0.87

Gain of ubiquitination at K12 (P = 0.0548);Gain of ubiquitination at K12 (P = 0.0548);

MVP

0.45

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

4.8

Varity_R

0.85

gMVP

0.99

Mutation Taster

=7/93

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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20-56437174-C-A

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over