20-56437275-G-T

Variant names:

• chr20-56437275-G-T
• rs368082221
• NM_020356.4:c.148G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_020356.4(CASS4):​c.148G>T​(p.Gly50Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000131 in 152,246 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G50R) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 (0 hom., cov: 32)
• Consequence: CASS4 NM_020356.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.18
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

CASS4 (HGNC:15878): (Cas scaffold protein family member 4) Enables protein tyrosine kinase binding activity. Involved in several processes, including positive regulation of protein kinase B signaling; positive regulation of protein tyrosine kinase activity; and positive regulation of substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading. Located in focal adhesion. Part of cytoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.965

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CASS4	NM_020356.4	c.148G>T	p.Gly50Cys	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 6	ENST00000679887.1	NP_065089.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CASS4	ENST00000679887.1	c.148G>T	p.Gly50Cys	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 6		NM_020356.4	ENSP00000506506.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152246 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.000188

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152246 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74386

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41466

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15290

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5198

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4832

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.000188 AC: 2 AN: 10630

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68040

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2092

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.79
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.41	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.35
CADD	Pathogenic	29
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.28	T;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.0
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.93
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.83	T;T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.092	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.97	D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.61	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.6	H;H
PhyloP100		9.2
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.64	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-8.0	D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.86
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D
Vest4		0.95
MutPred		0.84		Gain of sheet (P = 0.0477);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0477);
MVP		0.92
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.7
Varity_R		0.94
gMVP		0.92
Mutation Taster		=11/89	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs368082221; hg19: chr20-55012331;