20-5952152-A-G

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 0P and 3B. BP4_ModerateBS1_Supporting

The NM_032485.6(MCM8):c.137A>G(p.Lys46Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000112 in 1,613,414 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MCM8
NM_032485.6 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.28

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

MCM8 (HGNC:16147): (minichromosome maintenance 8 homologous recombination repair factor) The protein encoded by this gene is one of the highly conserved mini-chromosome maintenance proteins (MCM) that are essential for the initiation of eukaryotic genome replication. The hexameric protein complex formed by the mini-chromosome maintenance proteins is a key component of the pre-replication complex and may be involved in the formation of replication forks and in the recruitment of other DNA replication related proteins. This protein contains the central domain that is conserved among the mini-chromosome maintenance proteins. The encoded protein may interact with other mini-chromosome maintenance proteins and play a role in DNA replication. This gene may be associated with length of reproductive lifespan and menopause. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

MCM8 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

premature ovarian failure 10
Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
colorectal cancer
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

MCM8 links:

ENSG00000286235 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000286235 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.073447704).

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population mid. GnomAdExome4 allele frequency = 0.0000116 (17/1461228) while in subpopulation MID AF = 0.00173 (10/5766). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000941. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAdExome4. There are 10 alleles in the male GnomAdExome4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position passed quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MCM8	NM_032485.6 link	c.137A>G	p.Lys46Arg	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 19	ENST00000610722.4	NP_115874.3	Q9UJA3-1B4DN82

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MCM8	ENST00000610722.4 link	c.137A>G	p.Lys46Arg	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 19	1	NM_032485.6	ENSP00000478141.1		Q9UJA3-1
ENSG00000286235	ENST00000652720.1 link	c.137A>G	p.Lys46Arg	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 24			ENSP00000498784.1		A0A494C100

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152186

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000200

AC:

AN:

250518

AF XY:

0.0000222

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000655

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000116

AC:

AN:

1461228

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

726878

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33468

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44664

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26128

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39674

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000116

AC:

AN:

86146

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53120

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00173

AC:

AN:

5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000360

AC:

AN:

1111880

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000331

AC:

AN:

60382

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.499

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152186

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74346

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41440

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15292

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5198

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000207

AC:

AN:

4826

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10612

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68030

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2090

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.375

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.000254

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ExAC

AF:

0.0000330

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1

Sep 15, 2024

GeneDx

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

In silico analysis indicates that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.067

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.32

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.60

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.025

.;T;.;T;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.68

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.59

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.23

LIST_S2

Benign

0.71

T;T;T;.;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.0064

MetaRNN

Benign

0.073

T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.92

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.1

L;L;L;L;L

PhyloP100

1.3

PrimateAI

Benign

0.34

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.64

N;N;N;.;N

REVEL

Benign

0.025

Sift

Benign

0.035

D;D;D;.;D

Sift4G

Benign

0.54

T;T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.14

B;B;.;B;B

Vest4

0.20

MutPred

0.19

Loss of ubiquitination at K46 (P = 0.0077);Loss of ubiquitination at K46 (P = 0.0077);Loss of ubiquitination at K46 (P = 0.0077);Loss of ubiquitination at K46 (P = 0.0077);Loss of ubiquitination at K46 (P = 0.0077);

MVP

0.31

MPC

0.14

ClinPred

0.039

GERP RS

3.6

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.92

RBP_regulation_power_radar

2.0

Varity_R

0.061

gMVP

0.21

Mutation Taster

=97/3

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.070

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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20-5952152-A-G

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over