20-62312525-G-C

Variant names:

• chr20-62312525-G-C
• rs944895
• NM_005560.6:c.9235C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_005560.6(LAMA5):​c.9235C>G​(p.Arg3079Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000691 in 1,446,378 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R3079W) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 35)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: LAMA5 NM_005560.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.130

Genes affected

LAMA5 (HGNC:6485): (laminin subunit alpha 5) This gene encodes one of the vertebrate laminin alpha chains. Laminins, a family of extracellular matrix glycoproteins, are the major noncollagenous constituent of basement membranes. They have been implicated in a wide variety of biological processes including cell adhesion, differentiation, migration, signaling, neurite outgrowth and metastasis. Laminins are composed of 3 non identical chains: laminin alpha, beta and gamma (formerly A, B1, and B2, respectively) and they form a cruciform structure consisting of 3 short arms, each formed by a different chain, and a long arm composed of all 3 chains. Each laminin chain is a multidomain protein encoded by a distinct gene. The protein encoded by this gene is the alpha-5 subunit of of laminin-10 (laminin-511), laminin-11 (laminin-521) and laminin-15 (laminin-523). [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2013]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.18616757).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
LAMA5	NM_005560.6	c.9235C>G	p.Arg3079Gly	missense_variant	Exon 68 of 80	ENST00000252999.7	NP_005551.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
LAMA5	ENST00000252999.7	c.9235C>G	p.Arg3079Gly	missense_variant	Exon 68 of 80	1	NM_005560.6	ENSP00000252999.3
LAMA5	ENST00000370691.6	n.1184C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 6 of 17	1
LAMA5	ENST00000491036.2	n.338C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 2 of 4	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 35

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.91e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1446378 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 81 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 719998

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 9.00e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 35

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.068
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.11	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.40
CADD	Benign	13
DANN	Benign	0.75
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.14	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.81
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.78
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.094	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.22	T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.12	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.19	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.83	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.69	N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.28	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.4	N
REVEL	Benign	0.27
Sift	Benign	0.062	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.18	T
Polyphen		0.054	B
Vest4		0.11
MutPred		0.65		Loss of stability (P = 0.0368);
MVP		0.34
ClinPred		0.16	T
GERP RS		3.4
Varity_R		0.16
gMVP		0.33

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs944895; hg19: chr20-60887581;