20-63346761-G-A
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate
The NM_000744.7(CHRNA4):c.1861C>T(p.Pro621Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,458,946 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).
Frequency
Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
CHRNA4
NM_000744.7 missense
NM_000744.7 missense
Scores
10
8
1
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 6.55
Genes affected
CHRNA4 (HGNC:1958): (cholinergic receptor nicotinic alpha 4 subunit) This gene encodes a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor, which belongs to a superfamily of ligand-gated ion channels that play a role in fast signal transmission at synapses. These pentameric receptors can bind acetylcholine, which causes an extensive change in conformation that leads to the opening of an ion-conducting channel across the plasma membrane. This protein is an integral membrane receptor subunit that can interact with either nAChR beta-2 or nAChR beta-4 to form a functional receptor. Mutations in this gene cause nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy type 1. Polymorphisms in this gene that provide protection against nicotine addiction have been described. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2012]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.884
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CHRNA4 | NM_000744.7 | c.1861C>T | p.Pro621Ser | missense_variant | 6/6 | ENST00000370263.9 | NP_000735.1 | |
CHRNA4 | NM_001256573.2 | c.1333C>T | p.Pro445Ser | missense_variant | 6/6 | NP_001243502.1 | ||
CHRNA4 | NR_046317.2 | n.2070C>T | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | 6/6 |
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33
GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000407 AC: 1AN: 245578Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000748 AC XY: 1AN XY: 133702
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.85e-7 AC: 1AN: 1458946Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1AN XY: 725890
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GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33
GnomAD4 genome
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33
ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Mar 28, 2024 | The c.1861C>T (p.P621S) alteration is located in exon 6 (coding exon 6) of the CHRNA4 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 1861, causing the proline (P) at amino acid position 621 to be replaced by a serine (S). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
CADD
Pathogenic
DANN
Pathogenic
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
D;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
M;.
PrimateAI
Uncertain
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
D;.
REVEL
Pathogenic
Sift
Pathogenic
D;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
D;D
Polyphen
D;.
Vest4
MutPred
Loss of catalytic residue at P620 (P = 0.0191);.;
MVP
MPC
ClinPred
D
GERP RS
Varity_R
gMVP
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at