20-63350051-C-G

Variant names:

• chr20-63350051-C-G
• rs78306886
• NM_000744.7:c.1360G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_000744.7(CHRNA4):​c.1360G>C​(p.Gly454Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G454S) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: CHRNA4 NM_000744.7 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.145
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

CHRNA4 (HGNC:1958): (cholinergic receptor nicotinic alpha 4 subunit) This gene encodes a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor, which belongs to a superfamily of ligand-gated ion channels that play a role in fast signal transmission at synapses. These pentameric receptors can bind acetylcholine, which causes an extensive change in conformation that leads to the opening of an ion-conducting channel across the plasma membrane. This protein is an integral membrane receptor subunit that can interact with either nAChR beta-2 or nAChR beta-4 to form a functional receptor. Mutations in this gene cause nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy type 1. Polymorphisms in this gene that provide protection against nicotine addiction have been described. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2012]

CHRNA4 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• familial sleep-related hypermotor epilepsy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.16084033).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CHRNA4	NM_000744.7	c.1360G>C	p.Gly454Arg	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 6	ENST00000370263.9	NP_000735.1
CHRNA4	NM_001256573.2	c.832G>C	p.Gly278Arg	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 6		NP_001243502.1
CHRNA4	NR_046317.2	n.1569G>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 5 of 6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CHRNA4	ENST00000370263.9	c.1360G>C	p.Gly454Arg	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 6	1	NM_000744.7	ENSP00000359285.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 83

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.073
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.13	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.43
CADD	Benign	0.12
DANN	Benign	0.74
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.23	T;.
Eigen	Benign	-1.2
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.3
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.054	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.55	T;T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.19	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.16	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.79	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.0	L;.
PhyloP100		-0.14
PrimateAI	Benign	0.40	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.42	N;.
REVEL	Benign	0.21
Sift	Benign	0.27	T;.
Sift4G	Benign	0.093	T;T
Polyphen		0.10	B;.
Vest4		0.24
MutPred		0.38		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0128);.;
MVP		0.56
MPC		1.1
ClinPred		0.41	T
GERP RS		-0.19
Varity_R		0.17
gMVP		0.26
Mutation Taster		=97/3	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs78306886; hg19: chr20-61981403;