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GeneBe

20-63350191-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_000744.7(CHRNA4):c.1220C>A(p.Ser407Tyr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000692 in 1,444,842 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S407F) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 35)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CHRNA4
NM_000744.7 missense

Scores

2
5
12

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.17
Variant links:
Genes affected
CHRNA4 (HGNC:1958): (cholinergic receptor nicotinic alpha 4 subunit) This gene encodes a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor, which belongs to a superfamily of ligand-gated ion channels that play a role in fast signal transmission at synapses. These pentameric receptors can bind acetylcholine, which causes an extensive change in conformation that leads to the opening of an ion-conducting channel across the plasma membrane. This protein is an integral membrane receptor subunit that can interact with either nAChR beta-2 or nAChR beta-4 to form a functional receptor. Mutations in this gene cause nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy type 1. Polymorphisms in this gene that provide protection against nicotine addiction have been described. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2012]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
CHRNA4NM_000744.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.1220C>A p.Ser407Tyr missense_variant 5/6 ENST00000370263.9
CHRNA4NM_001256573.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.692C>A p.Ser231Tyr missense_variant 5/6
CHRNA4NR_046317.2 linkuse as main transcriptn.1429C>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 5/6

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
CHRNA4ENST00000370263.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.1220C>A p.Ser407Tyr missense_variant 5/61 NM_000744.7 P1P43681-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
35
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000445
AC:
1
AN:
224516
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
122302
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000723
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.92e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1444842
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
76
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
716620
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000301
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
35

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.13
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.027
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.20
Cadd
Benign
20
Dann
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.32
T;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.27
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.14
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.51
T;T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.19
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.46
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.45
T
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.2
M;.
MutationTaster
Benign
0.97
N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.40
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.61
N;.
REVEL
Benign
0.27
Sift
Benign
0.063
T;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.42
T;T
Polyphen
0.96
D;.
Vest4
0.48
MutPred
0.30
Gain of catalytic residue at S407 (P = 0.0084);.;
MVP
0.81
MPC
1.3
ClinPred
0.65
D
GERP RS
4.7
Varity_R
0.10
gMVP
0.31

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs761335733; hg19: chr20-61981543; COSMIC: COSV105921843; COSMIC: COSV105921843; API