20-63444706-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PM1PM2PP2PP3_Strong

The NM_172107.4(KCNQ2):c.643G>A(p.Gly215Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as not provided (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 ( 0 hom. )

Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

KCNQ2
NM_172107.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

not provided no classification provided O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.75

Publications

5 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

KCNQ2 (HGNC:6296): (potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily Q member 2) The M channel is a slowly activating and deactivating potassium channel that plays a critical role in the regulation of neuronal excitability. The M channel is formed by the association of the protein encoded by this gene and a related protein encoded by the KCNQ3 gene, both integral membrane proteins. M channel currents are inhibited by M1 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors and activated by retigabine, a novel anti-convulsant drug. Defects in this gene are a cause of benign familial neonatal convulsions type 1 (BFNC), also known as epilepsy, benign neonatal type 1 (EBN1). At least five transcript variants encoding five different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

KCNQ2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

complex neurodevelopmental disorder
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 7
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
neonatal encephalopathy with non-epileptic myoclonus
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
neonatal-onset developmental and epileptic encephalopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
seizures, benign familial neonatal, 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
seizures, benign familial neonatal, 2
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
benign familial infantile epilepsy
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
benign familial neonatal-infantile seizures
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
benign neonatal seizures
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
malignant migrating partial seizures of infancy
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

KCNQ2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 9 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 34 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 4 uncertain in NM_172107.4

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP2

Missense variant in the KCNQ2 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 319 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 78 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 4.0411 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 3.6968 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to benign familial infantile epilepsy, malignant migrating partial seizures of infancy, developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 7, benign familial neonatal-infantile seizures, benign neonatal seizures, neonatal-onset developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, complex neurodevelopmental disorder, seizures, benign familial neonatal, 2, seizures, benign familial neonatal, 1, neonatal encephalopathy with non-epileptic myoclonus.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.978

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
KCNQ2	NM_172107.4 link	c.643G>A	p.Gly215Arg	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 17	ENST00000359125.7	NP_742105.1	O43526-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
KCNQ2	ENST00000359125.7 link	c.643G>A	p.Gly215Arg	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 17	1	NM_172107.4	ENSP00000352035.2		O43526-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1435578

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

711132

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33192

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

40814

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25574

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

38674

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

82758

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

50448

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5716

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1099002

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

59400

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Significance: not provided

Submissions summary: Other:1

Revision: no classification provided

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 7

Other:1

GeneReviews

Significance:not provided

Review Status:no classification provided

Collection Method:literature only

Uncertain severity -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

1.0

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.43

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.38

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.46

.;.;T;T;D;T;D;T;.;.;.;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.42

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.34

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.99

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.93

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.98

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.5

M;.;.;.;.;.;M;.;M;M;M;.

PhyloP100

7.8

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.91

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-7.0

.;.;.;.;D;.;D;.;D;D;D;.

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.96

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

.;.;.;.;D;.;D;.;D;D;D;.

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0010

D;D;D;D;D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;D;D;.;.

Vest4

0.95

MutPred

0.81

Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0523);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0523);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0523);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0523);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0523);.;Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0523);.;Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0523);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0523);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0523);.;

MVP

0.97

MPC

3.1

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

4.0

PromoterAI

0.030

Neutral

(source)

Varity_R

0.85

gMVP

0.99

Mutation Taster

=0/100

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.020

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over