20-63488355-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 3P and 2B. PM2 PP2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_001958.5(EEF1A2):c.1335C>A(p.Ser445Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000152 in 1,318,816 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. S445S) has been classified as Benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000015 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: EEF1A2 NM_001958.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.0140

Genes affected

EEF1A2 (HGNC:3192): (eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1 alpha 2) This gene encodes an isoform of the alpha subunit of the elongation factor-1 complex, which is responsible for the enzymatic delivery of aminoacyl tRNAs to the ribosome. This isoform (alpha 2) is expressed in brain, heart and skeletal muscle, and the other isoform (alpha 1) is expressed in brain, placenta, lung, liver, kidney, and pancreas. This gene may be critical in the development of ovarian cancer. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2014]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, EEF1A2
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.08783531).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
EEF1A2	NM_001958.5	c.1335C>A	p.Ser445Arg	missense_variant	8/8	ENST00000217182.6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
EEF1A2	ENST00000217182.6	c.1335C>A	p.Ser445Arg	missense_variant	8/8	1	NM_001958.5	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000152 AC: 2 AN: 1318816 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000154 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 650486

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000192

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 33 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jun 25, 2022

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt EEF1A2 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 864342). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with EEF1A2-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 445 of the EEF1A2 protein (p.Ser445Arg). -

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jun 22, 2018

The p.S445R variant (also known as c.1335C>A), located in coding exon 7 of the EEF1A2 gene, results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 1335. The serine at codon 445 is replaced by arginine, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

May 23, 2019

Not observed in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016); In silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports that this variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.54
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.22	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.55
Cadd	Benign	22
Dann	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.24	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.73
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.70
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.32	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.82	T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.23	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.088	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.95	L
MutationTaster	Benign	0.92	D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.87	D
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.49	N
REVEL	Benign	0.012
Sift	Benign	0.19	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.16	T
Polyphen		0.19	B
Vest4		0.14
MutPred		0.22		Loss of glycosylation at S445 (P = 0.03);
MVP		0.35
MPC		1.8
ClinPred		0.22	T
GERP RS		0.68
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.14
gMVP		0.44

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs372257864; hg19: chr20-62119708;