20-63494883-G-C

Variant names:

• chr20-63494883-G-C
• rs1057115359
• NM_001958.5:c.543C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP2

The NM_001958.5(EEF1A2):​c.543C>G​(p.Ile181Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,460,410 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 34)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: EEF1A2 NM_001958.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.253

Genes affected

EEF1A2 (HGNC:3192): (eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1 alpha 2) This gene encodes an isoform of the alpha subunit of the elongation factor-1 complex, which is responsible for the enzymatic delivery of aminoacyl tRNAs to the ribosome. This isoform (alpha 2) is expressed in brain, heart and skeletal muscle, and the other isoform (alpha 1) is expressed in brain, placenta, lung, liver, kidney, and pancreas. This gene may be critical in the development of ovarian cancer. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2014]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a domain tr-type G (size 237) in uniprot entity EF1A2_HUMAN there are 4 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_001958.5
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the EEF1A2 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 34 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 12 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 4.8166 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 6.0564 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability, undetermined early-onset epileptic encephalopathy, complex neurodevelopmental disorder, developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 33.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
EEF1A2	NM_001958.5	c.543C>G	p.Ile181Met	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 8	ENST00000217182.6	NP_001949.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
EEF1A2	ENST00000217182.6	c.543C>G	p.Ile181Met	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 8	1	NM_001958.5	ENSP00000217182.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 34

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1460410 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 37 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 726502

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 34

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 33 Uncertain:1

Oct 13, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1022181). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt EEF1A2 protein function. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with EEF1A2-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 181 of the EEF1A2 protein (p.Ile181Met). -

not provided Uncertain:1

Mar 21, 2019

GeneDx

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Not observed in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016); In silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports that this variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.81
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.0035	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.24
CADD	Benign	19
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.48	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.12
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.26
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.39	N
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.95	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.068	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.72	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.78	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.1	L
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.83	D
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.2	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.31
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D
Polyphen		0.93	P
Vest4		0.92
MutPred		0.48		Loss of methylation at K180 (P = 0.0238);
MVP		0.35
MPC		2.7
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		0.15
Varity_R		0.82
gMVP		0.92

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1057115359; hg19: chr20-62126236;