20-63674034-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BP4_Strong

The NM_001283009.2(RTEL1):​c.860C>T​(p.Thr287Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000116 in 1,613,854 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00014 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00011 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RTEL1
NM_001283009.2 missense

Scores

1
18

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.00
Variant links:
Genes affected
RTEL1 (HGNC:15888): (regulator of telomere elongation helicase 1) This gene encodes a DNA helicase which functions in the stability, protection and elongation of telomeres and interacts with proteins in the shelterin complex known to protect telomeres during DNA replication. Mutations in this gene have been associated with dyskeratosis congenita and Hoyerall-Hreidarsson syndrome. Read-through transcription of this gene into the neighboring downstream gene, which encodes tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 6b, generates a non-coding transcript. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2013]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0138864815).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
RTEL1NM_001283009.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.860C>T p.Thr287Ile missense_variant 10/35 ENST00000360203.11 NP_001269938.1
RTEL1-TNFRSF6BNR_037882.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.1687C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 10/38
LOC124904954XR_007067717.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.733-1485G>A intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
RTEL1ENST00000360203.11 linkuse as main transcriptc.860C>T p.Thr287Ile missense_variant 10/355 NM_001283009.2 ENSP00000353332 A2Q9NZ71-6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000145
AC:
22
AN:
151950
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000851
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000118
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000231
AC:
58
AN:
251210
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000169
AC XY:
23
AN XY:
135796
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000983
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000123
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000113
AC:
165
AN:
1461788
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000935
AC XY:
68
AN XY:
727196
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000597
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00110
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000926
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000182
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000145
AC:
22
AN:
152066
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000108
AC XY:
8
AN XY:
74366
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000850
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000118
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000473
Alfa
AF:
0.00907
Hom.:
231
Bravo
AF:
0.000178
ExAC
AF:
0.000247
AC:
30
EpiCase
AF:
0.000109
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:7
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingRevvity Omics, RevvityJan 06, 2020- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingMayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo ClinicJun 23, 2019- -
Dyskeratosis congenita, autosomal recessive 5;C4225346:Pulmonary fibrosis and/or bone marrow failure, Telomere-related, 3 Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpOct 22, 2022This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 287 of the RTEL1 protein (p.Thr287Ile). This variant is present in population databases (rs561054389, gnomAD 0.1%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with RTEL1-related conditions. This variant is also known as NM_032957.4:c.932C>T (p.Thr311Ile). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 573620). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingFulgent Genetics, Fulgent GeneticsMar 01, 2022- -
Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsOct 06, 2022The c.932C>T (p.T311I) alteration is located in exon 10 (coding exon 9) of the RTEL1 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 932, causing the threonine (T) at amino acid position 311 to be replaced by an isoleucine (I). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
RTEL1-related disorder Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesAug 19, 2024The RTEL1 c.932C>T variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Thr311Ile. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature. This variant is reported in 0.10% of alleles in individuals of Latino descent in gnomAD. This variant could be benign. At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -
Dyskeratosis congenita Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingNatera, Inc.Jan 14, 2020- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.14
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.35
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.32
CADD
Benign
17
DANN
Benign
0.97
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.16
T;.;.;.;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.64
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.57
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.74
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.56
T;T;T;T;T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.092
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.014
T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.84
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-0.090
N;.;N;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N;N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.41
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.7
N;N;N;.;N
REVEL
Benign
0.12
Sift
Benign
0.056
T;D;D;.;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.18
T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.066
B;B;B;.;.
Vest4
0.17
MutPred
0.23
Loss of phosphorylation at T287 (P = 0.0449);.;Loss of phosphorylation at T287 (P = 0.0449);.;.;
MVP
0.51
ClinPred
0.034
T
GERP RS
2.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.97
RBP_regulation_power_radar
2.0
Varity_R
0.064
gMVP
0.32

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs561054389; hg19: chr20-62305387; API