20-63692814-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_001283009.2(RTEL1):​c.2662G>C​(p.Val888Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000322 in 1,610,786 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 6 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V888M) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00022 ( 2 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00033 ( 4 hom. )

Consequence

RTEL1
NM_001283009.2 missense

Scores

18

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.63

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
RTEL1 (HGNC:15888): (regulator of telomere elongation helicase 1) This gene encodes a DNA helicase which functions in the stability, protection and elongation of telomeres and interacts with proteins in the shelterin complex known to protect telomeres during DNA replication. Mutations in this gene have been associated with dyskeratosis congenita and Hoyerall-Hreidarsson syndrome. Read-through transcription of this gene into the neighboring downstream gene, which encodes tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 6b, generates a non-coding transcript. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2013]
RTEL1-TNFRSF6B (HGNC:44095): (RTEL1-TNFRSF6B readthrough (NMD candidate)) This locus represents naturally occurring read-through transcription between the neighboring RTEL1 (regulator of telomere elongation helicase 1) and TNFRSF6B (tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 6b, decoy) genes on chromosome 20. The read-through transcript is a candidate for nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD), and is unlikely to produce a protein product. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2011]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.00453043).
BP6
Variant 20-63692814-G-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr20-63692814-G-C is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 719059.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000223 (34/152330) while in subpopulation SAS AF = 0.00662 (32/4832). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00482. There are 2 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 27 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 2 AR,AD gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
RTEL1NM_001283009.2 linkc.2662G>C p.Val888Leu missense_variant Exon 29 of 35 ENST00000360203.11 NP_001269938.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
RTEL1ENST00000360203.11 linkc.2662G>C p.Val888Leu missense_variant Exon 29 of 35 5 NM_001283009.2 ENSP00000353332.5
RTEL1ENST00000508582.7 linkc.2734G>C p.Val912Leu missense_variant Exon 29 of 35 2 ENSP00000424307.2
RTEL1ENST00000370018.7 linkc.2662G>C p.Val888Leu missense_variant Exon 29 of 35 1 ENSP00000359035.3
RTEL1-TNFRSF6BENST00000492259.6 linkn.*264G>C non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 26 of 35 5 ENSP00000457428.1
RTEL1-TNFRSF6BENST00000492259.6 linkn.*264G>C 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 26 of 35 5 ENSP00000457428.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000223
AC:
34
AN:
152212
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000482
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00662
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000695
AC:
173
AN:
248776
AF XY:
0.000909
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000625
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000493
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000332
AC:
484
AN:
1458456
Hom.:
4
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000479
AC XY:
347
AN XY:
725150
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33440
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44670
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26114
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39620
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00530
AC:
457
AN:
86220
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
52058
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5596
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000180
AC:
2
AN:
1110496
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000415
AC:
25
AN:
60242
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.493
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
34
68
103
137
171
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000223
AC:
34
AN:
152330
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000363
AC XY:
27
AN XY:
74476
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000481
AC:
2
AN:
41574
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15308
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5184
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00662
AC:
32
AN:
4832
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10622
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68020
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2112
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.517
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
4
5
7
9
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000378
ExAC
AF:
0.000706
AC:
85
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00202
AC:
7
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Dyskeratosis congenita Benign:2
Jun 29, 2021
Sema4, Sema4
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:curation

Sep 16, 2020
Natera, Inc.
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

Inborn genetic diseases Benign:1
Mar 25, 2022
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity.

Dyskeratosis congenita, autosomal recessive 5;C4225346:Pulmonary fibrosis and/or bone marrow failure, Telomere-related, 3 Benign:1
Dec 24, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

RTEL1-related disorder Benign:1
Apr 16, 2021
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications).

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.083
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.63
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.68
CADD
Benign
2.5
DANN
Benign
0.82
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.12
T;.;.;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.99
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.0
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.18
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.69
T;T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.025
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0045
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.96
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.90
L;.;L;.
PhyloP100
1.6
PrimateAI
Benign
0.31
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.74
N;N;N;.
REVEL
Benign
0.042
Sift
Benign
0.33
T;T;T;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.30
T;T;T;T
Vest4
0.14
ClinPred
0.014
T
GERP RS
-0.43
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.056
gMVP
0.26
Mutation Taster
=95/5
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs200505378; hg19: chr20-62324167; API