20-63695098-C-T

Variant names:

• chr20-63695098-C-T
• rs778734749
• NM_001283009.2:c.3376C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_001283009.2(RTEL1):​c.3376C>T​(p.Gln1126*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,186 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 33)
• Consequence: RTEL1 NM_001283009.2 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.639
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

RTEL1 (HGNC:15888): (regulator of telomere elongation helicase 1) This gene encodes a DNA helicase which functions in the stability, protection and elongation of telomeres and interacts with proteins in the shelterin complex known to protect telomeres during DNA replication. Mutations in this gene have been associated with dyskeratosis congenita and Hoyerall-Hreidarsson syndrome. Read-through transcription of this gene into the neighboring downstream gene, which encodes tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 6b, generates a non-coding transcript. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2013]

RTEL1-TNFRSF6B (HGNC:44095): (RTEL1-TNFRSF6B readthrough (NMD candidate)) This locus represents naturally occurring read-through transcription between the neighboring RTEL1 (regulator of telomere elongation helicase 1) and TNFRSF6B (tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 6b, decoy) genes on chromosome 20. The read-through transcript is a candidate for nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD), and is unlikely to produce a protein product. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2011]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 20-63695098-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr20-63695098-C-T is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 556483.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RTEL1	NM_001283009.2	c.3376C>T	p.Gln1126*	stop_gained	Exon 33 of 35	ENST00000360203.11	NP_001269938.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
RTEL1	ENST00000360203.11	c.3376C>T	p.Gln1126*	stop_gained	Exon 33 of 35	5	NM_001283009.2	ENSP00000353332.5
RTEL1	ENST00000508582.7	c.3448C>T	p.Gln1150*	stop_gained	Exon 33 of 35	2		ENSP00000424307.2
RTEL1	ENST00000370018.7	c.3376C>T	p.Gln1126*	stop_gained	Exon 33 of 35	1		ENSP00000359035.3
RTEL1-TNFRSF6B	ENST00000492259.6	n.*978C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 30 of 35	5		ENSP00000457428.1
RTEL1-TNFRSF6B	ENST00000492259.6	n.*978C>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 30 of 35	5		ENSP00000457428.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152186 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 35

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152186 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74338

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000241 AC: 1 AN: 41440

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15288

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5190

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4832

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10620

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68026

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2090

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Dyskeratosis congenita, autosomal recessive 5 Pathogenic:2

Oct 09, 2023

Baylor Genetics

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Feb 01, 2018

Counsyl

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

This submission and the accompanying classification are no longer maintained by the submitter. For more information on current observations and classification, please contact variantquestions@myriad.com. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.62	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.49
CADD	Pathogenic	41
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Uncertain	0.54
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.36
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.62	D
PhyloP100		0.64
Vest4		0.47
GERP RS		3.8
Mutation Taster		=6/194	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.18		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs778734749; hg19: chr20-62326451;