20-6770205-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_001200.4(BMP2):c.79G>T(p.Glu27Ter) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: BMP2 NM_001200.4 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.66

Genes affected

BMP2 (HGNC:1069): (bone morphogenetic protein 2) This gene encodes a secreted ligand of the TGF-beta (transforming growth factor-beta) superfamily of proteins. Ligands of this family bind various TGF-beta receptors leading to recruitment and activation of SMAD family transcription factors that regulate gene expression. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate each subunit of the disulfide-linked homodimer, which plays a role in bone and cartilage development. Duplication of a regulatory region downstream of this gene causes a form of brachydactyly characterized by a malformed index finger and second toe in human patients. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most 50 bp of the penultimate exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 21 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 20-6770205-G-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr20-6770205-G-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 492934.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
BMP2	NM_001200.4	c.79G>T	p.Glu27Ter	stop_gained	2/3	ENST00000378827.5

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
BMP2	ENST00000378827.5	c.79G>T	p.Glu27Ter	stop_gained	2/3	1	NM_001200.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1439336 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 714426

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Short stature, facial dysmorphism, and skeletal anomalies with or without cardiac anomalies 1 Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

Feb 15, 2021

- -

Short stature, facial dysmorphism, and skeletal anomalies with or without cardiac anomalies Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

curation

SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics

Oct 15, 2018

This variant is interpreted as Likely Pathogenic, for Short stature, facial dysmorphism, and skeletal anomalies with or without cardiac anomalies, autosomal dominant. The following ACMG Tag(s) were applied: PM2 => Absent from controls (or at extremely low frequency if recessive) in Exome Sequencing Project, 1000 Genomes Project, or Exome Aggregation Consortium. PVS1 => Predicted nullvariant in a gene where LOF is a known mechanism of disease (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29198724). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.50	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.48
Cadd	Pathogenic	40
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.69
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.47
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.83	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	A
Vest4		0.82
GERP RS		4.2

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555785715; hg19: chr20-6750852;