20-7914414-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_017545.3(HAO1):c.295C>G(p.Gln99Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,460,712 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: HAO1 NM_017545.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.587

Genes affected

HAO1 (HGNC:4809): (hydroxyacid oxidase 1) This gene is one of three related genes that have 2-hydroxyacid oxidase activity yet differ in encoded protein amino acid sequence, tissue expression and substrate preference. Subcellular location of the encoded protein is the peroxisome. Specifically, this gene is expressed primarily in liver and pancreas and the encoded protein is most active on glycolate, a two-carbon substrate. The protein is also active on 2-hydroxy fatty acids. The transcript detected at high levels in pancreas may represent an alternatively spliced form or the use of a multiple near-consensus upstream polyadenylation site. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.062005907).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
HAO1	NM_017545.3	c.295C>G	p.Gln99Glu	missense_variant	3/8	ENST00000378789.4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
HAO1	ENST00000378789.4	c.295C>G	p.Gln99Glu	missense_variant	3/8	1	NM_017545.3	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.85e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1460712 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 726570

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 9.00e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Sep 14, 2022

The c.295C>G (p.Q99E) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 3) of the HAO1 gene. This alteration results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 295, causing the glutamine (Q) at amino acid position 99 to be replaced by a glutamic acid (E). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.12
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.34	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.72
Cadd	Benign	0.95
Dann	Benign	0.52
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.092	T
Eigen	Benign	-1.0
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.94
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.31	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.85	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0062	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.062	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.98	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	-0.43	N
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.25	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.20	N
REVEL	Benign	0.10
Sift	Benign	0.38	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.32	T
Polyphen		0.0	B
Vest4		0.11
MutPred		0.53		Gain of methylation at R96 (P = 0.0647);
MVP		0.20
MPC		0.11
ClinPred		0.032	T
GERP RS		1.5
Varity_R		0.11
gMVP		0.74

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr20-7895061;