20-8132680-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4

The NM_015192.4(PLCB1):​c.29C>G​(p.Ala10Gly) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,460,452 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A10S) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PLCB1
NM_015192.4 missense

Scores

3
7
9

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.72

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PLCB1 (HGNC:15917): (phospholipase C beta 1) The protein encoded by this gene catalyzes the formation of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate and diacylglycerol from phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate. This reaction uses calcium as a cofactor and plays an important role in the intracellular transduction of many extracellular signals. This gene is activated by two G-protein alpha subunits, alpha-q and alpha-11. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
PLCB1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • genetic developmental and epileptic encephalopathy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 12
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics
  • infantile spasms
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • malignant migrating partial seizures of infancy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.35120827).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PLCB1NM_015192.4 linkc.29C>G p.Ala10Gly missense_variant Exon 1 of 32 ENST00000338037.11 NP_056007.1 Q9NQ66-1
PLCB1NM_182734.3 linkc.29C>G p.Ala10Gly missense_variant Exon 1 of 33 NP_877398.1 Q9NQ66-2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PLCB1ENST00000338037.11 linkc.29C>G p.Ala10Gly missense_variant Exon 1 of 32 1 NM_015192.4 ENSP00000338185.6 Q9NQ66-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000403
AC:
1
AN:
247862
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000166
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.85e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1460452
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
726608
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33400
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44642
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26074
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39650
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86168
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53198
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5746
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1111282
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000166
AC:
1
AN:
60292
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Alfa
AF:
0.000111
Hom.:
0

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 12 Uncertain:1
Jul 12, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1400576). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PLCB1-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 10 of the PLCB1 protein (p.Ala10Gly). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.60
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.037
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.29
CADD
Uncertain
26
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.38
.;T;.;.;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.66
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.65
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.93
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.96
.;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.33
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.35
T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.51
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.4
M;M;.;.;M
PhyloP100
6.7
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.85
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.7
N;N;.;.;N
REVEL
Benign
0.19
Sift
Uncertain
0.0020
D;D;.;.;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.17
T;T;D;D;T
Polyphen
1.0
D;P;.;.;D
Vest4
0.44
MutPred
0.37
Gain of disorder (P = 0.0877);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0877);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0877);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0877);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0877);
MVP
0.33
MPC
0.10
ClinPred
0.97
D
GERP RS
4.8
PromoterAI
-0.0095
Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.45
gMVP
0.34
Mutation Taster
=49/51
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1568564198; hg19: chr20-8113327; COSMIC: COSV62059649; API