20-8132682-T-G

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 0P and 3B. BP4_ModerateBS1_Supporting

The NM_015192.4(PLCB1):c.31T>G(p.Leu11Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000626 in 1,612,646 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000067 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PLCB1
NM_015192.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.86

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PLCB1 (HGNC:15917): (phospholipase C beta 1) The protein encoded by this gene catalyzes the formation of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate and diacylglycerol from phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate. This reaction uses calcium as a cofactor and plays an important role in the intracellular transduction of many extracellular signals. This gene is activated by two G-protein alpha subunits, alpha-q and alpha-11. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PLCB1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

genetic developmental and epileptic encephalopathy
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 12
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics
infantile spasms
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
malignant migrating partial seizures of infancy
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

PLCB1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.26308322).

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. GnomAdExome4 allele frequency = 0.0000671 (98/1460490) while in subpopulation NFE AF = 0.0000855 (95/1111284). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0000714. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAdExome4. There are 37 alleles in the male GnomAdExome4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 30. This position passed quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PLCB1	NM_015192.4 link	c.31T>G	p.Leu11Val	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 32	ENST00000338037.11	NP_056007.1	Q9NQ66-1
PLCB1	NM_182734.3 link	c.31T>G	p.Leu11Val	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 33		NP_877398.1	Q9NQ66-2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PLCB1	ENST00000338037.11 link	c.31T>G	p.Leu11Val	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 32	1	NM_015192.4	ENSP00000338185.6		Q9NQ66-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152156

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000242

AC:

AN:

248016

AF XY:

0.0000371

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000628

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000359

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000166

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000671

AC:

AN:

1460490

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000509

AC XY:

AN XY:

726622

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33400

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44642

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26076

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39650

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86168

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53216

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5752

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000855

AC:

AN:

1111284

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000497

AC:

AN:

60302

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.455

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152156

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74326

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000241

AC:

AN:

41448

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15278

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5178

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4832

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10616

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

314

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000294

AC:

AN:

68014

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2094

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.608

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.0000329

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

ExAC

AF:

0.0000247

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 12

Uncertain:2

Jan 12, 2018

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Aug 31, 2021

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces leucine with valine at codon 11 of the PLCB1 protein (p.Leu11Val). The leucine residue is weakly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between leucine and valine. This variant is present in population databases (rs759794686, ExAC 0.01%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PLCB1-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Sep 06, 2017

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.L11V variant (also known as c.31T>G), located in coding exon 1 of the PLCB1 gene, results from a T to G substitution at nucleotide position 31. The leucine at codon 11 is replaced by valine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.28

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.24

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.45

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.98

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.27

.;T;.;.;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.31

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.24

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.77

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.95

.;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.36

MetaRNN

Benign

0.26

T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.74

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.8

L;L;.;.;L

PhyloP100

1.9

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.83

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.0

N;N;.;.;N

REVEL

Benign

0.084

Sift

Benign

0.18

T;T;.;.;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.37

T;T;D;D;T

Polyphen

1.0

D;D;.;.;D

Vest4

0.34

MutPred

0.36

Gain of sheet (P = 0.0477);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0477);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0477);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0477);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0477);

MVP

0.31

MPC

0.18

ClinPred

0.69

GERP RS

1.3

PromoterAI

-0.061

Neutral

(source)

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.20

gMVP

0.30

Mutation Taster

=83/17

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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20-8132682-T-G

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over