20-9566030-A-G

Variant names:

• chr20-9566030-A-G
• rs754468025
• NM_177990.4:c.1345T>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -8 ACMG points: 0P and 8B. BP4_Strong BS2

The NM_177990.4(PAK5):​c.1345T>C​(p.Leu449Leu) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000558 in 1,613,618 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 (0 hom., cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PAK5 NM_177990.4 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.39
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

PAK5 (HGNC:15916): (p21 (RAC1) activated kinase 5) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the PAK family of Ser/Thr protein kinases. PAK family members are known to be effectors of Rac/Cdc42 GTPases, which have been implicated in the regulation of cytoskeletal dynamics, proliferation, and cell survival signaling. This kinase contains a CDC42/Rac1 interactive binding (CRIB) motif, and has been shown to bind CDC42 in the presence of GTP. This kinase is predominantly expressed in brain. It is capable of promoting neurite outgrowth, and thus may play a role in neurite development. This kinase is associated with microtubule networks and induces microtubule stabilization. The subcellular localization of this kinase is tightly regulated during cell cycle progression. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ENSG00000286740 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -8 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.57).
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 6 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_177990.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PAK5	NM_177990.4	MANE Select	c.1345T>C	p.Leu449Leu	synonymous	Exon 5 of 10	NP_817127.1	Q9P286
	PAK5	NM_020341.5		c.1345T>C	p.Leu449Leu	synonymous	Exon 6 of 11	NP_065074.1	Q9P286

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PAK5	ENST00000353224.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1345T>C	p.Leu449Leu	synonymous	Exon 5 of 10	ENSP00000322957.5	Q9P286
	PAK5	ENST00000378423.5	TSL:1	c.1345T>C	p.Leu449Leu	synonymous	Exon 6 of 11	ENSP00000367679.1	Q9P286
	PAK5	ENST00000378429.3	TSL:1	c.1345T>C	p.Leu449Leu	synonymous	Exon 6 of 11	ENSP00000367686.3	Q9P286

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000198 AC: 3 AN: 151748 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000726

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000795 AC: 2 AN: 251478 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.000123

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000410 AC: 6 AN: 1461870 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727238

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000597 AC: 2 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000116 AC: 1 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53410

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000270 AC: 3 AN: 1111998

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000198 AC: 3 AN: 151748 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74124

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000726 AC: 3 AN: 41306

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15238

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3464

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5128

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4794

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10574

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 67940

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2080

Alfa AF: 0.0000658 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000227

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.57
CADD	Benign	7.1
DANN	Benign	0.43
PhyloP100		1.4

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs754468025; hg19: chr20-9546677;