20-9580280-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 0P and 1B. BP4

The NM_177990.4(PAK5):c.855G>T(p.Arg285Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000372 in 1,614,008 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PAK5
NM_177990.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0710

Variant links:

Genes affected

PAK5 (HGNC:15916): (p21 (RAC1) activated kinase 5) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the PAK family of Ser/Thr protein kinases. PAK family members are known to be effectors of Rac/Cdc42 GTPases, which have been implicated in the regulation of cytoskeletal dynamics, proliferation, and cell survival signaling. This kinase contains a CDC42/Rac1 interactive binding (CRIB) motif, and has been shown to bind CDC42 in the presence of GTP. This kinase is predominantly expressed in brain. It is capable of promoting neurite outgrowth, and thus may play a role in neurite development. This kinase is associated with microtubule networks and induces microtubule stabilization. The subcellular localization of this kinase is tightly regulated during cell cycle progression. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PAK5 links:

LOC105372523 (HGNC:):

LOC105372523 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.3500914).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PAK5	NM_177990.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.855G>T	p.Arg285Ser	missense_variant	4/10	ENST00000353224.10
LOC105372523	XR_937250.3 linkuse as main transcript	n.591+8972C>A		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris
PAK5	ENST00000353224.10 linkuse as main transcript	c.855G>T	p.Arg285Ser	missense_variant	4/10	1	NM_177990.4	P1
PAK5	ENST00000378423.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.855G>T	p.Arg285Ser	missense_variant	5/11	1		P1
PAK5	ENST00000378429.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.855G>T	p.Arg285Ser	missense_variant	5/11	1		P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152118

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000137

AC:

AN:

1461890

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727248

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152118

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000538

AC XY:

AN XY:

74306

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000478

Bravo

AF:

0.0000529

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Dec 13, 2023

The c.855G>T (p.R285S) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 2) of the PAK7 gene. This alteration results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 855, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 285 to be replaced by a serine (S). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.96

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.033

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.19

Cadd

Benign

Dann

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.26

T;T;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.32

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.23

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.83

M_CAP

Benign

0.034

MetaRNN

Benign

0.35

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.62

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.7

N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.21

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D

Sift4G

Benign

0.63

T;T;T

Polyphen

0.61

P;P;P

Vest4

0.68

MutPred

0.29

Gain of phosphorylation at R285 (P = 0.0031);Gain of phosphorylation at R285 (P = 0.0031);Gain of phosphorylation at R285 (P = 0.0031);

MVP

0.26

MPC

1.0

ClinPred

0.91

GERP RS

2.5

Varity_R

0.49

gMVP

0.64

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.020

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over