20-9580314-T-C

Position:

chr20-9580314-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points: 0P and 8B. BP4_StrongBS2

The NM_177990.4(PAK5):c.821A>G(p.Asn274Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000319 in 1,614,024 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00029 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00032 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PAK5
NM_177990.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.21

Variant links:

Genes affected

PAK5 (HGNC:15916): (p21 (RAC1) activated kinase 5) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the PAK family of Ser/Thr protein kinases. PAK family members are known to be effectors of Rac/Cdc42 GTPases, which have been implicated in the regulation of cytoskeletal dynamics, proliferation, and cell survival signaling. This kinase contains a CDC42/Rac1 interactive binding (CRIB) motif, and has been shown to bind CDC42 in the presence of GTP. This kinase is predominantly expressed in brain. It is capable of promoting neurite outgrowth, and thus may play a role in neurite development. This kinase is associated with microtubule networks and induces microtubule stabilization. The subcellular localization of this kinase is tightly regulated during cell cycle progression. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PAK5 links:

LOC105372523 (HGNC:):

LOC105372523 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.024552077).

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 44 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PAK5	NM_177990.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.821A>G	p.Asn274Ser	missense_variant	4/10	ENST00000353224.10
LOC105372523	XR_937250.3 linkuse as main transcript	n.591+9006T>C		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris
PAK5	ENST00000353224.10 linkuse as main transcript	c.821A>G	p.Asn274Ser	missense_variant	4/10	1	NM_177990.4	P1
PAK5	ENST00000378423.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.821A>G	p.Asn274Ser	missense_variant	5/11	1		P1
PAK5	ENST00000378429.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.821A>G	p.Asn274Ser	missense_variant	5/11	1		P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

152132

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000966

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00110

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.000283

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000514

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000259

AC:

AN:

251378

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000243

AC XY:

AN XY:

135850

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000578

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.000185

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000510

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000322

AC:

471

AN:

1461892

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000311

AC XY:

226

AN XY:

727248

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000671

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.000243

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000398

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000199

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

152132

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000215

AC XY:

AN XY:

74316

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000966

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.000283

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000514

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000485

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000261

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000270

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.00156

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000349

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000222

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000382

EpiControl

AF:

0.000652

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Dec 14, 2023

The c.821A>G (p.N274S) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 2) of the PAK7 gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 821, causing the asparagine (N) at amino acid position 274 to be replaced by a serine (S). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.060

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.65

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.73

CADD

Benign

7.3

DANN

Benign

0.48

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.16

T;T;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.84

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.77

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.59

LIST_S2

Benign

0.85

.;.;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.0075

MetaRNN

Benign

0.025

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.99

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

N;N;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.24

PROVEAN

Benign

0.080

N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.058

Sift

Benign

0.69

T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.92

T;T;T

Polyphen

0.0

B;B;B

Vest4

0.067

MVP

0.043

MPC

0.22

ClinPred

0.021

GERP RS

0.60

Varity_R

0.026

gMVP

0.076

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over