20-960401-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_001029871.4(RSPO4):​c.661C>T​(p.Arg221Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000234 in 1,539,030 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000059 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000019 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RSPO4
NM_001029871.4 missense

Scores

1
4
14

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.434
Variant links:
Genes affected
RSPO4 (HGNC:16175): (R-spondin 4) This gene encodes a member of the R-spondin family of proteins that share a common domain organization consisting of a signal peptide, cysteine-rich/furin-like domain, thrombospondin domain and a C-terminal basic region. The encoded protein may be involved in activation of Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathways. Mutations in this gene are associated with anonychia congenital. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.2472763).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
RSPO4NM_001029871.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.661C>T p.Arg221Cys missense_variant 5/5 ENST00000217260.9 NP_001025042.2
RSPO4NM_001040007.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.475C>T p.Arg159Cys missense_variant 4/4 NP_001035096.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
RSPO4ENST00000217260.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.661C>T p.Arg221Cys missense_variant 5/51 NM_001029871.4 ENSP00000217260 P1Q2I0M5-1
RSPO4ENST00000400634.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.475C>T p.Arg159Cys missense_variant 4/41 ENSP00000383475 Q2I0M5-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000591
AC:
9
AN:
152174
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000145
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000138
AC:
2
AN:
145106
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000129
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
77650
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000438
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000168
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000195
AC:
27
AN:
1386856
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000146
AC XY:
10
AN XY:
684546
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000126
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000837
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000126
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000139
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000690
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000591
AC:
9
AN:
152174
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000673
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
74342
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000145
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000680
ExAC
AF:
0.00000974
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsOct 05, 2023The c.661C>T (p.R221C) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 5) of the RSPO4 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 661, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 221 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.22
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.037
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.18
CADD
Benign
14
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.092
T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.37
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.45
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.21
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.79
T;T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.31
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.25
T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.19
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.8
L;.
MutationTaster
Benign
0.60
D;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.45
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.0
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.28
Sift
Uncertain
0.0040
D;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.098
T;D
Polyphen
0.99
D;D
Vest4
0.19
MVP
0.80
MPC
0.13
ClinPred
0.56
D
GERP RS
2.0
Varity_R
0.066
gMVP
0.24

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs772494608; hg19: chr20-941044; API