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GeneBe

21-25758109-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 1P and 5B. PP2BP4BS2

The NM_002040.4(GABPA):c.653C>T(p.Ser218Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000186 in 1,611,070 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000019 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GABPA
NM_002040.4 missense

Scores

1
7
10

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.58
Variant links:
Genes affected
GABPA (HGNC:4071): (GA binding protein transcription factor subunit alpha) This gene encodes one of three GA-binding protein transcription factor subunits which functions as a DNA-binding subunit. Since this subunit shares identity with a subunit encoding the nuclear respiratory factor 2 gene, it is likely involved in activation of cytochrome oxidase expression and nuclear control of mitochondrial function. This subunit also shares identity with a subunit constituting the transcription factor E4TF1, responsible for expression of the adenovirus E4 gene. Because of its chromosomal localization and ability to form heterodimers with other polypeptides, this gene may play a role in the Down Syndrome phenotype. Two transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2010]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, GABPA
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.3764428).
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome at 5 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
GABPANM_002040.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.653C>T p.Ser218Leu missense_variant 6/10 ENST00000400075.4

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
GABPAENST00000400075.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.653C>T p.Ser218Leu missense_variant 6/101 NM_002040.4 P1
GABPAENST00000354828.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.653C>T p.Ser218Leu missense_variant 6/101 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
151978
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000201
AC:
5
AN:
248692
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000149
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
134544
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000547
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000331
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000267
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000185
AC:
27
AN:
1458974
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000193
AC XY:
14
AN XY:
725834
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000600
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000225
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000180
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000498
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152096
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74336
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000482
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113
ExAC
AF:
0.0000330
AC:
4
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000547
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJan 10, 2023The c.653C>T (p.S218L) alteration is located in exon 6 (coding exon 5) of the GABPA gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 653, causing the serine (S) at amino acid position 218 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.15
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.16
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.37
Cadd
Uncertain
24
Dann
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.38
T;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.20
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.34
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.97
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.010
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.38
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.5
L;L
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.66
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.4
D;D
REVEL
Benign
0.17
Sift
Uncertain
0.016
D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.038
D;D
Polyphen
0.32
B;B
Vest4
0.37
MutPred
0.71
Loss of glycosylation at S218 (P = 0.0425);Loss of glycosylation at S218 (P = 0.0425);
MVP
0.37
MPC
1.2
ClinPred
0.76
D
GERP RS
5.4
Varity_R
0.35
gMVP
0.34

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs550595053; hg19: chr21-27130420; COSMIC: COSV61396648; COSMIC: COSV61396648; API