Genetic Variant USP16:p.Cys24Ser (chr21-29030603-T-A) – ACMG Classification: Likely_pathogenic (8 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_006447.3(USP16):c.70T>A(p.Cys24Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000499 in 1,603,458 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

USP16
NM_006447.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.15

Variant links:

Genes affected

USP16 (HGNC:12614): (ubiquitin specific peptidase 16) This gene encodes a deubiquitinating enzyme that is phosphorylated at the onset of mitosis and then dephosphorylated at the metaphase/anaphase transition. It can deubiquitinate H2A, one of two major ubiquitinated proteins of chromatin, in vitro and a mutant form of the protein was shown to block cell division. Alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different isoforms, have been characterized. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

USP16 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

PM1

In a binding_site (size 0) in uniprot entity UBP16_HUMAN

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.969

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
USP16	NM_006447.3 link	c.70T>A	p.Cys24Ser	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 18	ENST00000399976.7	NP_006438.1	Q9Y5T5-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
USP16	ENST00000399976.7 link	c.70T>A	p.Cys24Ser	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 18	1	NM_006447.3	ENSP00000382858.2		Q9Y5T5-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000460

AC:

AN:

152240

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000169

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000827

AC:

AN:

241938

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000153

AC XY:

AN XY:

130970

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000125

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.89e-7

AC:

AN:

1451218

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000139

AC XY:

AN XY:

721828

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000306

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000460

AC:

AN:

152240

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000538

AC XY:

AN XY:

74386

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000169

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000378

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Jun 02, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.70T>A (p.C24S) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 2) of the USP16 gene. This alteration results from a T to A substitution at nucleotide position 70, causing the cysteine (C) at amino acid position 24 to be replaced by a serine (S). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.99

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.36

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.51

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.74

.;D;D;T

Eigen

Uncertain

0.54

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.54

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Benign

0.85

T;.;D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.28

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.97

D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.97

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.5

M;M;M;.

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.69

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-8.2

D;D;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.90

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D;D;.

Vest4

0.90

MutPred

0.83

Gain of disorder (P = 0.0072);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0072);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0072);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0072);

MVP

0.99

MPC

0.49

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

5.2

Varity_R

0.93

gMVP

0.81

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over