21-29030603-T-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_006447.3(USP16):​c.70T>A​(p.Cys24Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000499 in 1,603,458 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

USP16
NM_006447.3 missense

Scores

10
7
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.15
Variant links:
Genes affected
USP16 (HGNC:12614): (ubiquitin specific peptidase 16) This gene encodes a deubiquitinating enzyme that is phosphorylated at the onset of mitosis and then dephosphorylated at the metaphase/anaphase transition. It can deubiquitinate H2A, one of two major ubiquitinated proteins of chromatin, in vitro and a mutant form of the protein was shown to block cell division. Alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different isoforms, have been characterized. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

PM1
In a binding_site (size 0) in uniprot entity UBP16_HUMAN
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.969

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
USP16NM_006447.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.70T>A p.Cys24Ser missense_variant 3/18 ENST00000399976.7 NP_006438.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
USP16ENST00000399976.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.70T>A p.Cys24Ser missense_variant 3/181 NM_006447.3 ENSP00000382858 P5Q9Y5T5-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000460
AC:
7
AN:
152240
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000169
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000827
AC:
2
AN:
241938
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000153
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
130970
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000125
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.89e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1451218
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00000139
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
721828
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000306
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000460
AC:
7
AN:
152240
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000538
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
74386
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000169
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000378
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJun 02, 2023The c.70T>A (p.C24S) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 2) of the USP16 gene. This alteration results from a T to A substitution at nucleotide position 70, causing the cysteine (C) at amino acid position 24 to be replaced by a serine (S). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.99
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.36
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.51
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.74
.;D;D;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.54
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.54
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.85
T;.;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.28
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.97
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.97
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.5
M;M;M;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.69
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-8.2
D;D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.90
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;D;.
Vest4
0.90
MutPred
0.83
Gain of disorder (P = 0.0072);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0072);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0072);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0072);
MVP
0.99
MPC
0.49
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
5.2
Varity_R
0.93
gMVP
0.81

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs766867815; hg19: chr21-30402924; API