21-29039126-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_006447.3(USP16):​c.833C>T​(p.Pro278Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000444 in 1,577,412 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000042 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

USP16
NM_006447.3 missense

Scores

9
6
4

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.78
Variant links:
Genes affected
USP16 (HGNC:12614): (ubiquitin specific peptidase 16) This gene encodes a deubiquitinating enzyme that is phosphorylated at the onset of mitosis and then dephosphorylated at the metaphase/anaphase transition. It can deubiquitinate H2A, one of two major ubiquitinated proteins of chromatin, in vitro and a mutant form of the protein was shown to block cell division. Alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different isoforms, have been characterized. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.976

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
USP16NM_006447.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.833C>T p.Pro278Leu missense_variant 8/18 ENST00000399976.7 NP_006438.1 Q9Y5T5-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
USP16ENST00000399976.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.833C>T p.Pro278Leu missense_variant 8/181 NM_006447.3 ENSP00000382858.2 Q9Y5T5-1
USP16ENST00000399975.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.830C>T p.Pro277Leu missense_variant 8/181 ENSP00000382857.3 Q9Y5T5-2
USP16ENST00000474835.5 linkuse as main transcriptn.1001C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 8/171
USP16ENST00000334352.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.833C>T p.Pro278Leu missense_variant 9/195 ENSP00000334808.4 Q9Y5T5-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
152000
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000128
AC:
3
AN:
234762
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000783
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
127722
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000608
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000186
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000421
AC:
6
AN:
1425412
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00000564
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
709218
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000264
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000458
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
152000
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74230
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
ExAC
AF:
0.0000247
AC:
3

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJul 27, 2024The c.833C>T (p.P278L) alteration is located in exon 9 (coding exon 7) of the USP16 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 833, causing the proline (P) at amino acid position 278 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.98
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.11
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.10
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.36
.;T;T
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.85
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.84
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.97
D;.;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.068
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.98
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.2
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.6
.;M;M
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.69
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-9.1
D;D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.60
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;D
Vest4
0.92
MutPred
0.89
.;Loss of disorder (P = 0.0301);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0301);
MVP
0.57
MPC
0.45
ClinPred
0.97
D
GERP RS
5.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.85
gMVP
0.81

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs375586235; hg19: chr21-30411447; API