21-31120562-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_001353694.2(TIAM1):c.4582C>A(p.Leu1528Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: TIAM1 NM_001353694.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.90

Genes affected

TIAM1 (HGNC:11805): (TIAM Rac1 associated GEF 1) This gene encodes a RAC1-specific guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF). GEFs mediate the exchange of guanosine diphosphate (GDP) for guanosine triphosphate (GTP). The binding of GTP induces a conformational change in RAC1 that allows downstream effectors to bind and transduce a signal. This gene thus regulates RAC1 signaling pathways that affect cell shape, migration, adhesion, growth, survival, and polarity, as well as influencing actin cytoskeletal formation, endocytosis, and membrane trafficking. This gene thus plays an important role in cell invasion, metastasis, and carcinogenesis. In addition to RAC1, the encoded protein activates additional Rho-like GTPases such as CDC42, RAC2, RAC3 and RHOA. This gene encodes multiple protein isoforms that experience a diverse array of intramolecular, protein-protein, and phosphorylation interactions as well as phosphoinositide binding. Both the longer and shorter isoforms have C-terminal Dbl homology (DH) and pleckstrin homology (PH) domains while only the longer isoforms of this gene have the N-terminal myristoylation site and the downstream N-terminal PH domain, ras-binding domain (RBD), and PSD-95/DlgA/ZO-1 (PDZ) domain. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.18161204).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
TIAM1	NM_001353694.2	c.4582C>A	p.Leu1528Ile	missense_variant	28/28	ENST00000541036.6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
TIAM1	ENST00000541036.6	c.4582C>A	p.Leu1528Ile	missense_variant	28/28	5	NM_001353694.2	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jun 29, 2023

The c.4582C>A (p.L1528I) alteration is located in exon 29 (coding exon 25) of the TIAM1 gene. This alteration results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 4582, causing the leucine (L) at amino acid position 1528 to be replaced by an isoleucine (I). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.11
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.12	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.41
Cadd	Benign	22
Dann	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.10	T;.;T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.23
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.31
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.90	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.82	T;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.016	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.18	T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.83	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.0	M;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	0.95	D;D
PrimateAI	Benign	0.47	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.050	N;N;.
REVEL	Benign	0.097
Sift	Benign	0.064	T;T;.
Sift4G	Benign	0.34	T;T;.
Polyphen		0.70	P;.;.
Vest4		0.24
MutPred		0.19		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0964);.;.;
MVP		0.48
MPC		0.28
ClinPred		0.59	D
GERP RS		4.9
Varity_R		0.21
gMVP		0.096

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr21-32492880;