21-31120718-C-CG
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2
The NM_001353694.2(TIAM1):c.4425dupC(p.Gly1476fs) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,824 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).
Frequency
Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
TIAM1
NM_001353694.2 frameshift
NM_001353694.2 frameshift
Scores
Not classified
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 1.61
Genes affected
TIAM1 (HGNC:11805): (TIAM Rac1 associated GEF 1) This gene encodes a RAC1-specific guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF). GEFs mediate the exchange of guanosine diphosphate (GDP) for guanosine triphosphate (GTP). The binding of GTP induces a conformational change in RAC1 that allows downstream effectors to bind and transduce a signal. This gene thus regulates RAC1 signaling pathways that affect cell shape, migration, adhesion, growth, survival, and polarity, as well as influencing actin cytoskeletal formation, endocytosis, and membrane trafficking. This gene thus plays an important role in cell invasion, metastasis, and carcinogenesis. In addition to RAC1, the encoded protein activates additional Rho-like GTPases such as CDC42, RAC2, RAC3 and RHOA. This gene encodes multiple protein isoforms that experience a diverse array of intramolecular, protein-protein, and phosphorylation interactions as well as phosphoinositide binding. Both the longer and shorter isoforms have C-terminal Dbl homology (DH) and pleckstrin homology (PH) domains while only the longer isoforms of this gene have the N-terminal myristoylation site and the downstream N-terminal PH domain, ras-binding domain (RBD), and PSD-95/DlgA/ZO-1 (PDZ) domain. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
Transcripts
RefSeq
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TIAM1 | NM_001353694.2 | c.4425dupC | p.Gly1476fs | frameshift_variant | 28/28 | ENST00000541036.6 | NP_001340623.1 |
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes
GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1AN: 1461824Hom.: 0 Cov.: 36 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 727208
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GnomAD4 genome
GnomAD4 genome
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32
Bravo
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
TIAM1-related disorder Uncertain:1
| Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences | May 10, 2023 | The TIAM1 c.4425dupC variant is predicted to result in a frameshift and premature protein termination (p.Gly1476Argfs*6). To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature or in a large population database (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org), indicating this variant is rare. Loss-of-function has not been established as a disease mechanism for this gene, and therefore the clinical significance of this variant is currently uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. - |
Computational scores
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at