21-31124538-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP6BP7

The NM_001353694.2(TIAM1):c.4290G>A(p.Pro1430Pro) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000067 in 1,613,124 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000071 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TIAM1
NM_001353694.2 synonymous

Scores

Clinical Significance

Likely benign no assertion criteria provided B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.157

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

TIAM1 (HGNC:11805): (TIAM Rac1 associated GEF 1) This gene encodes a RAC1-specific guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF). GEFs mediate the exchange of guanosine diphosphate (GDP) for guanosine triphosphate (GTP). The binding of GTP induces a conformational change in RAC1 that allows downstream effectors to bind and transduce a signal. This gene thus regulates RAC1 signaling pathways that affect cell shape, migration, adhesion, growth, survival, and polarity, as well as influencing actin cytoskeletal formation, endocytosis, and membrane trafficking. This gene thus plays an important role in cell invasion, metastasis, and carcinogenesis. In addition to RAC1, the encoded protein activates additional Rho-like GTPases such as CDC42, RAC2, RAC3 and RHOA. This gene encodes multiple protein isoforms that experience a diverse array of intramolecular, protein-protein, and phosphorylation interactions as well as phosphoinositide binding. Both the longer and shorter isoforms have C-terminal Dbl homology (DH) and pleckstrin homology (PH) domains while only the longer isoforms of this gene have the N-terminal myristoylation site and the downstream N-terminal PH domain, ras-binding domain (RBD), and PSD-95/DlgA/ZO-1 (PDZ) domain. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]

TIAM1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

neurodevelopmental disorder with language delay and seizures
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

TIAM1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

BP6

Variant 21-31124538-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr21-31124538-C-T is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 3043000.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

BP7

Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.157 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001353694.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
TIAM1	NM_001353694.2	MANE Select	c.4290G>A	p.Pro1430Pro	synonymous	Exon 27 of 28	NP_001340623.1	Q13009-1
TIAM1	NM_001353688.1		c.4290G>A	p.Pro1430Pro	synonymous	Exon 29 of 30	NP_001340617.1	Q13009-1
TIAM1	NM_001353689.1		c.4290G>A	p.Pro1430Pro	synonymous	Exon 28 of 29	NP_001340618.1	Q13009-1

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
TIAM1	ENST00000541036.6	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.4290G>A	p.Pro1430Pro	synonymous	Exon 27 of 28	ENSP00000441570.2	Q13009-1
TIAM1	ENST00000923710.1		c.4368G>A	p.Pro1456Pro	synonymous	Exon 29 of 30	ENSP00000593769.1
TIAM1	ENST00000286827.7	TSL:5	c.4290G>A	p.Pro1430Pro	synonymous	Exon 28 of 29	ENSP00000286827.3	Q13009-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152148

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000622

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000147

AC:

AN:

251292

AF XY:

0.000206

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000712

AC:

104

AN:

1460976

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000113

AC XY:

AN XY:

726814

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33464

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44714

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26126

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00103

AC:

AN:

86194

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.0000187

AC:

AN:

53412

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5108

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000809

AC:

AN:

1111946

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000829

AC:

AN:

60312

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.457

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152148

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000404

AC XY:

AN XY:

74312

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41442

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15274

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3468

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5182

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000622

AC:

AN:

4820

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10618

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

68026

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2090

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0.00955443), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.388

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000577

AC:

AN:

3478

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Likely benign

Revision:no assertion criteria provided

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

TIAM1-related disorder (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.35

CADD

Benign

7.7

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.76

PhyloP100

-0.16

Mutation Taster

=100/0

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.020

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over