21-31659722-T-A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_000454.5(SOD1):c.-48T>A variant causes a 5 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00103 in 1,593,380 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 24 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0053 ( 11 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00059 ( 13 hom. )

Consequence

SOD1
NM_000454.5 5_prime_UTR

Scores

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: -3.00

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

SOD1 (HGNC:11179): (superoxide dismutase 1) The protein encoded by this gene binds copper and zinc ions and is one of two isozymes responsible for destroying free superoxide radicals in the body. The encoded isozyme is a soluble cytoplasmic protein, acting as a homodimer to convert naturally-occuring but harmful superoxide radicals to molecular oxygen and hydrogen peroxide. The other isozyme is a mitochondrial protein. In addition, this protein contains an antimicrobial peptide that displays antibacterial, antifungal, and anti-MRSA activity against E. coli, E. faecalis, S. aureus, S. aureus MRSA LPV+, S. agalactiae, and yeast C. krusei. Mutations in this gene have been implicated as causes of familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Rare transcript variants have been reported for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2020]

SOD1 links:

SOD1-DT (HGNC:55683): (SOD1 divergent transcript)

SOD1-DT links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.74).

BP6

Variant 21-31659722-T-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr21-31659722-T-A is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 339666.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00525 (800/152352) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.0182 (757/41588). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0171. There are 11 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 381 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position passed quality control check.

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 11 AD,AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SOD1	NM_000454.5 link	c.-48T>A		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 1 of 5	ENST00000270142.11	NP_000445.1
SOD1-DT	NR_187558.1 link	n.303A>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SOD1	ENST00000270142.11 link	c.-48T>A		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 1 of 5	1	NM_000454.5	ENSP00000270142.7		P00441

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00524

AC:

798

AN:

152234

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0182

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00190

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00525

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00150

AC:

374

AN:

249208

AF XY:

0.00115

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0204

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000783

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000133

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000988

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000586

AC:

844

AN:

1441028

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000536

AC XY:

385

AN XY:

718126

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0203

AC:

670

AN:

33062

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00114

AC:

AN:

44692

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25972

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39590

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

85826

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53012

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00192

AC:

AN:

5724

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000348

AC:

AN:

1093456

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00124

AC:

AN:

59694

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.496

Heterozygous variant carriers

121

161

201

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00525

AC:

800

AN:

152352

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00511

AC XY:

381

AN XY:

74500

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0182

AC:

757

AN:

41588

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00189

AC:

AN:

15306

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5180

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000207

AC:

AN:

4832

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10624

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000294

AC:

AN:

68028

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00520

AC:

AN:

2116

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.501

Heterozygous variant carriers

102

154

205

256

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00116

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00642

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000866

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign

Submissions summary: Benign:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 1

Benign:1

Jan 13, 2018

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

not provided

Benign:1

Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:not provided

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.74

CADD

Benign

0.063

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.49

PhyloP100

-3.0

PromoterAI

-0.20

Neutral

(source)

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Mutation Taster

=300/0

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.040

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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21-31659722-T-A

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over