21-31659783-C-T

Variant names:

• chr21-31659783-C-T
• rs121912442
• NM_000454.5:c.14C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 19 ACMG points: 19P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP2 PP3_Strong PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000454.5(SOD1):​c.14C>T​(p.Ala5Val) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,542 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A5S) has been classified as Pathogenic.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SOD1 NM_000454.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:9 O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.94
• Publications: 74 publications found

Genes affected

SOD1 (HGNC:11179): (superoxide dismutase 1) The protein encoded by this gene binds copper and zinc ions and is one of two isozymes responsible for destroying free superoxide radicals in the body. The encoded isozyme is a soluble cytoplasmic protein, acting as a homodimer to convert naturally-occuring but harmful superoxide radicals to molecular oxygen and hydrogen peroxide. The other isozyme is a mitochondrial protein. In addition, this protein contains an antimicrobial peptide that displays antibacterial, antifungal, and anti-MRSA activity against E. coli, E. faecalis, S. aureus, S. aureus MRSA LPV+, S. agalactiae, and yeast C. krusei. Mutations in this gene have been implicated as causes of familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Rare transcript variants have been reported for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2020]

SOD1-DT (HGNC:55683): (SOD1 divergent transcript)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 19 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 8 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 8 uncertain in NM_000454.5
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr21-31659782-G-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 873321.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 96 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 0 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.83817 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 1.2198 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 1, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, spastic tetraplegia and axial hypotonia, progressive.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.995
• PP5: Variant 21-31659783-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr21-31659783-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 14763.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000454.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SOD1	NM_000454.5	MANE Select	c.14C>T	p.Ala5Val	missense	Exon 1 of 5	NP_000445.1	P00441
	SOD1-DT	NR_187558.1		n.242G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 1 of 3

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SOD1	ENST00000270142.11	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.14C>T	p.Ala5Val	missense	Exon 1 of 5	ENSP00000270142.7	P00441
	SOD1	ENST00000877332.1		c.14C>T	p.Ala5Val	missense	Exon 1 of 5	ENSP00000547391.1
	SOD1	ENST00000877328.1		c.14C>T	p.Ala5Val	missense	Exon 1 of 4	ENSP00000547387.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000359 AC: 9 AN: 250494 AF XY: 0.0000295

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000796

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461542 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727104

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33464

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26124

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39692

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86252

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53266

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000180 AC: 2 AN: 1111876

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60378

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Alfa AF: 0.00000427 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
4	-	-	Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 1 (5)
4	-	-	not provided (4)
1	-	-	SOD1-related disorder (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.84
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.32	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.42
CADD	Pathogenic	32
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.81	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.60
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.44
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.80	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.97	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.9	H
PhyloP100		5.9
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.67	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.2	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.85
Sift	Uncertain	0.0050	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.014	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.65
MutPred		0.94		Gain of methylation at K4 (P = 0.0344)
MVP		0.98
MPC		1.9
ClinPred		0.94	D
GERP RS		4.2
PromoterAI		-0.098	Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Varity_R		0.79
gMVP		0.89
Mutation Taster		=17/83	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.14		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121912442; hg19: chr21-33032096;