21-31659789-G-A
Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP3_Strong
The NM_000454.5(SOD1):c.20G>A(p.Cys7Tyr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. C7W) has been classified as Pathogenic.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000454.5 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SOD1 | ENST00000270142.11 | c.20G>A | p.Cys7Tyr | missense_variant | Exon 1 of 5 | 1 | NM_000454.5 | ENSP00000270142.7 | ||
SOD1 | ENST00000389995.4 | c.15+5G>A | splice_region_variant, intron_variant | Intron 1 of 4 | 3 | ENSP00000374645.4 | ||||
SOD1 | ENST00000470944.1 | n.81G>A | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | Exon 1 of 5 | 2 | |||||
SOD1 | ENST00000476106.5 | n.97G>A | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | Exon 1 of 5 | 5 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33
GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30
GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 1 Uncertain:1
This sequence change replaces cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, with tyrosine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 7 of the SOD1 protein (p.Cys7Tyr). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (PMID: 21603025). This variant is also known as C6Y. Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt SOD1 protein function with a positive predictive value of 95%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects SOD1 function (PMID: 23280792). This variant disrupts the p.Cys7 amino acid residue in SOD1. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 10624810, 23280792). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at