21-31659818-G-T

Variant names:

• chr21-31659818-G-T
• rs121912453
• NM_000454.5:c.49G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Strong PP5_Moderate

The NM_000454.5(SOD1):​c.49G>T​(p.Gly17Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: SOD1 NM_000454.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.73

Genes affected

SOD1 (HGNC:11179): (superoxide dismutase 1) The protein encoded by this gene binds copper and zinc ions and is one of two isozymes responsible for destroying free superoxide radicals in the body. The encoded isozyme is a soluble cytoplasmic protein, acting as a homodimer to convert naturally-occuring but harmful superoxide radicals to molecular oxygen and hydrogen peroxide. The other isozyme is a mitochondrial protein. In addition, this protein contains an antimicrobial peptide that displays antibacterial, antifungal, and anti-MRSA activity against E. coli, E. faecalis, S. aureus, S. aureus MRSA LPV+, S. agalactiae, and yeast C. krusei. Mutations in this gene have been implicated as causes of familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Rare transcript variants have been reported for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2020]

SOD1-DT (HGNC:55683): (SOD1 divergent transcript)

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a strand (size 9) in uniprot entity SODC_HUMAN there are 4 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_000454.5
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.991
• PP5: Variant 21-31659818-G-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr21-31659818-G-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 1477719.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SOD1	NM_000454.5	c.49G>T	p.Gly17Cys	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 5	ENST00000270142.11	NP_000445.1
SOD1-DT	NR_187558.1	n.207C>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SOD1	ENST00000270142.11	c.49G>T	p.Gly17Cys	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 5	1	NM_000454.5	ENSP00000270142.7
SOD1	ENST00000389995.4	c.15+34G>T		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 4	3		ENSP00000374645.4
SOD1	ENST00000470944.1	n.110G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 5	2
SOD1	ENST00000476106.5	n.126G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 5	5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1461440 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727036

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 1 Pathogenic:1

May 07, 2021

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces glycine with cysteine at codon 17 of the SOD1 protein (p.Gly17Cys). The glycine residue is highly conserved and there is a large physicochemical difference between glycine and cysteine. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This variant has been observed in individual(s) with autosomal dominant amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (PMID: 30887850, Invitae). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt SOD1 protein function. This variant disrupts the p.Gly17 amino acid residue in SOD1. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 22244934, 25509359, 25623562, 23280792). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.97
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.57	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.58
CADD	Pathogenic	32
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.99	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.85
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.63
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.78	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.83	T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.97	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.2	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	5.5	H
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.56	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-7.3	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.86
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.75
MutPred		0.92		Loss of disorder (P = 0.0398);
MVP		0.99
MPC		2.4
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.98
gMVP		0.99

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121912453; hg19: chr21-33032131;