21-32278800-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_018944.3(MIS18A):ā€‹c.215A>Cā€‹(p.Glu72Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000201 in 1,589,702 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: š‘“ 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes š‘“: 0.000022 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MIS18A
NM_018944.3 missense

Scores

19

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.567
Variant links:
Genes affected
MIS18A (HGNC:1286): (MIS18 kinetochore protein A) Enables identical protein binding activity. Predicted to be involved in CENP-A containing chromatin assembly and chromosome segregation. Predicted to act upstream of or within regulation of DNA methylation. Located in cytosol and nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.05428928).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
MIS18ANM_018944.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.215A>C p.Glu72Ala missense_variant 1/5 ENST00000290130.4 NP_061817.1 Q9NYP9
MIS18AXM_017028400.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.215A>C p.Glu72Ala missense_variant 1/5 XP_016883889.1
MIS18AXM_017028401.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.215A>C p.Glu72Ala missense_variant 1/5 XP_016883890.1
MIS18AXR_002958619.2 linkuse as main transcriptn.250A>C non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 1/5

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MIS18AENST00000290130.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.215A>C p.Glu72Ala missense_variant 1/51 NM_018944.3 ENSP00000290130.3 Q9NYP9
MIS18A-AS1ENST00000453549.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.373+269T>G intron_variant 5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152208
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0000941
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000958
AC:
2
AN:
208668
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
113904
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000332
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000108
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000216
AC:
31
AN:
1437494
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000224
AC XY:
16
AN XY:
713864
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000243
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000219
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000254
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000168
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152208
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000134
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74362
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.0000941
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000151

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsDec 03, 2024The c.215A>C (p.E72A) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the MIS18A gene. This alteration results from a A to C substitution at nucleotide position 215, causing the glutamic acid (E) at amino acid position 72 to be replaced by an alanine (A). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.054
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.27
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.52
CADD
Benign
7.8
DANN
Benign
0.72
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.069
T
Eigen
Benign
-1.1
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.1
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.057
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.27
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0052
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.054
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-0.55
N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.46
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.4
N
REVEL
Benign
0.052
Sift
Benign
0.52
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.48
T
Polyphen
0.39
B
Vest4
0.22
MutPred
0.16
Loss of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0224);
MVP
0.21
MPC
0.26
ClinPred
0.11
T
GERP RS
-0.21
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.043
gMVP
0.22

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs980253859; hg19: chr21-33651111; API