21-33546212-G-A
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 4P and 4B. PVS1_ModeratePP5_ModerateBS2
The NM_138927.4(SON):c.78-1G>A variant causes a splice acceptor change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000377 in 1,592,778 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 2/2 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000035 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
SON
NM_138927.4 splice_acceptor
NM_138927.4 splice_acceptor
Scores
5
1
1
Splicing: ADA: 1.000
2
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 6.17
Genes affected
SON (HGNC:11183): (SON DNA and RNA binding protein) This gene encodes a protein that contains multiple simple repeats. The encoded protein binds RNA and promotes pre-mRNA splicing, particularly of transcripts with poor splice sites. The protein also recognizes a specific DNA sequence found in the human hepatitis B virus (HBV) and represses HBV core promoter activity. There is a pseudogene for this gene on chromosome 1. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.
PVS1
Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, product NOT destroyed by NMD, known LOF gene, truncates exone, which is 0.022799065 fraction of the gene. Cryptic splice site detected, with MaxEntScore 1.5, offset of 6, new splice context is: cttttcatgtcaaatggaAGgaa. Cryptic site results in inframe change. If cryptic site found is not functional and variant results in exon loss, it results in frameshift change.
PP5
Variant 21-33546212-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr21-33546212-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 1323633.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 5 AD gene.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SON | NM_138927.4 | c.78-1G>A | splice_acceptor_variant | ENST00000356577.10 | NP_620305.3 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SON | ENST00000356577.10 | c.78-1G>A | splice_acceptor_variant | 1 | NM_138927.4 | ENSP00000348984 | P3 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152138Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000861 AC: 2AN: 232256Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000159 AC XY: 2AN XY: 125816
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000347 AC: 5AN: 1440640Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000419 AC XY: 3AN XY: 716258
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152138Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1AN XY: 74320
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ClinVar
Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
ZTTK syndrome Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Revvity Omics, Revvity | Sep 10, 2019 | - - |
Computational scores
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Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
CADD
Pathogenic
DANN
Uncertain
Eigen
Pathogenic
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
D
MutationTaster
Benign
D;D;D;D;D
GERP RS
RBP_binding_hub_radar
RBP_regulation_power_radar
Splicing
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Calibrated prediction
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dbscSNV1_ADA
Pathogenic
dbscSNV1_RF
Pathogenic
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at