21-34449463-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM5

The NM_000219.6(KCNE1):​c.172A>G​(p.Thr58Ala) variant causes a missense change. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T58S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 17)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 ( 0 hom. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

KCNE1
NM_000219.6 missense

Scores

4
11
3

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.06

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
KCNE1 (HGNC:6240): (potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily E regulatory subunit 1) The product of this gene belongs to the potassium channel KCNE family. Potassium ion channels are essential to many cellular functions and show a high degree of diversity, varying in their electrophysiologic and pharmacologic properties. This gene encodes a transmembrane protein known to associate with the product of the KVLQT1 gene to form the delayed rectifier potassium channel. Mutation in this gene are associated with both Jervell and Lange-Nielsen and Romano-Ward forms of long-QT syndrome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
KCNE1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • long QT syndrome 5
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
  • Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome 2
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, PanelApp Australia
  • Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • atrial fibrillation
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr21-34449462-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 372392.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000219.6. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
KCNE1
NM_000219.6
MANE Select
c.172A>Gp.Thr58Ala
missense
Exon 4 of 4NP_000210.2
KCNE1
NM_001127668.4
c.172A>Gp.Thr58Ala
missense
Exon 3 of 3NP_001121140.1
KCNE1
NM_001127669.4
c.172A>Gp.Thr58Ala
missense
Exon 3 of 3NP_001121141.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
KCNE1
ENST00000399286.3
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.172A>Gp.Thr58Ala
missense
Exon 4 of 4ENSP00000382226.2
KCNE1
ENST00000399289.7
TSL:1
c.172A>Gp.Thr58Ala
missense
Exon 3 of 3ENSP00000382228.3
KCNE1
ENST00000416357.6
TSL:1
c.172A>Gp.Thr58Ala
missense
Exon 2 of 2ENSP00000416258.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
17
GnomAD4 exome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0;AS_VQSR
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1135896
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
20
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
575896
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26266
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41654
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
23604
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
36634
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
77280
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
51712
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5242
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
824002
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
49502
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
17

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Long QT syndrome Uncertain:1
Dec 11, 2021
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Experimental studies are conflicting or provide insufficient evidence to determine the effect of this variant on KCNE1 function (PMID: 21854832). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with KCNE1-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 58 of the KCNE1 protein (p.Thr58Ala).

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.54
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.20
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.16
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.66
D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.62
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.59
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.94
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.75
T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.17
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.53
D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.90
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.8
M
PhyloP100
4.1
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.59
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.5
N
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.67
Sift
Benign
0.20
T
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.023
D
Polyphen
0.99
D
Vest4
0.33
MutPred
0.28
Loss of sheet (P = 0.0817)
MVP
0.94
MPC
0.23
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
5.2
Varity_R
0.23
gMVP
0.85
Mutation Taster
=20/80
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs147187721; hg19: chr21-35821761; API